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Heterogeneous Memory Enhanced Multimodal Attention Model for Video Question Answering
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end trainable Video Question Answering (VideoQA) framework with three major components: 1) a new heterogeneous memory which can effectively learn global context information from appearance and motion features; 2) a redesigned question memory which helps understand the complex semantics of question and highlights queried subjects; and 3) a new multimodal fusion layer which performs multi-step reasoning by attending to relevant visual and textual hints with self-updated attention. Our VideoQA model firstly generates the global context-aware visual and textual features respectively by interacting current inputs with memory contents. After that, it makes the attentional fusion of the multimodal visual and textual representations to infer the correct answer. Multiple cycles of reasoning can be made to iteratively refine attention weights of the multimodal data and improve the final representation of the QA pair. Experimental results demonstrate our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on four VideoQA benchmark datasets.
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“Currently, the most common existing methods use attention [125, 127, 129] and memory [126] mechanisms to efficiently learn visual artifacts and the semantic correlations that allow questions to be answered accurately.”
From A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets (2022) · cites this paper as [126]
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Noise Estimation Using Density Estimation for Self-Supervised Multimodal Learning
Amrani, E., Ben‐Ari, R., Rotman, D., & Bronstein, A. (2021) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v35i8.16822 · Cited by 35
COCA: COllaborative CAusal Regularization for Audio-Visual Question Answering
Lao, M., Pu, N., Liu, Y., He, K., Bakker, E. M., & Lew, M. S. (2023) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i11.26527 · Cited by 24
3-D Relation Network for visual relation recognition in videos
Cao, Q., Huang, H., Shang, X., Wang, B., & Chua, T. (2021) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2020.12.029 · Cited by 23
Self-citationLiVLR: A Lightweight Visual-Linguistic Reasoning Framework for Video Question Answering
Jiang, J., Liu, Z., & Zheng, N. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2022.3185900 · Cited by 26
ERM: Energy-Based Refined-Attention Mechanism for Video Question Answering
Zhang, F., Wang, R., Zhou, F., & Luo, Y. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3212463 · Cited by 23
Multi-Granularity Interaction and Integration Network for Video Question Answering
Wang, Y., Liu, M., Wu, J., & Nie, L. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2023.3278492 · Cited by 25
Video Question Answering: a Survey of Models and Datasets
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Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graph Reasoning for VideoQA With Self-Supervised Event Recognition
Nie, J., Wang, X. Y., Hou, R., Li, G., Chen, H., & Zhu, W. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2024.3411448 · Cited by 27
Robust video question answering via contrastive cross-modality representation learning
Yang, X., Zeng, J., Guo, D., Wang, S., Dong, J., & Wang, M. (2024) · Science China Information Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11432-023-4084-6 · Cited by 25
Document Collection Visual Question Answering
Tito, R., Karatzas, D., & Valveny, E. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86331-9_50 · Cited by 24
Khurana, K., & Deshpande, U. A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3058248 · Cited by 26
Stereoscopic Vision Recalling Memory for Monocular 3D Object Detection
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Reducing Vision-Answer Biases for Multiple-Choice VQA
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Self-citationTem-adapter: Adapting Image-Text Pretraining for Video Question Answer
Chen, G., Liu, X., Wang, G., Zhang, K., Torr, P. H. S., Zhang, X.-P. S., & Tang, Y. (2023) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01282 · Cited by 28
Self-citationBoosting Audio Visual Question Answering via Key Semantic-Aware Cues
Li, G., Du, H., & Hu, D. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3664647.3680803 · Cited by 20
Metadata
- Authors
- Fan, C., Zhang, X., Zhang, S., Wang, W., Zhang, C., & Huang, H.
- Affiliations
- Jingdong (China) (CN)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2019-06
- Pages
- 1999-2007
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2954199749
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 65 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 11.42
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Human Pose and Action Recognition
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- video question answering, heterogeneous memory, multimodal attention, multimodal fusion, global context modeling, appearance and motion features, multi-step reasoning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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