The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Private-Shared Disentangled Multimodal VAE for Learning of Latent Representations
Abstract
Multi-modal generative models represent an important family of deep models, whose goal is to facilitate representation learning on data with multiple views or modalities. However, current deep multi-modal models focus on the inference of shared representations, while neglecting the important private aspects of data within individual modalities. In this paper, we introduce a disentangled multi-modal variational autoencoder (DMVAE) that utilizes disentangled VAE strategy to separate the private and shared latent spaces of multiple modalities. We demonstrate the utility of DMVAE two image modalities of MNIST and Google Street View House Number (SVHN) datasets as well as image and text modalities from the Oxford-102 Flowers dataset. Our experiments indicate the essence of retaining the private representation as well as the private-shared disentanglement to effectively direct the information across multiple analysis-synthesis conduits.
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The combinations of unimodal-specific representations exhibited an increment of multimodal representation learning.
“In addition to the shared representations, the combinations of unimodal-specific representations also exhibited an increment of multimodal representation learning [56].”
From Challenges in AI-driven Biomedical Multimodal Data Fusion and Analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [56]
Citations
Cites
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BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.04805 · Cited by 73,173
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers) · doi:10.18653/v1/n19-1423 · Cited by 54,325
Automated Flower Classification over a Large Number of Classes
Nilsback, M.-E., & Zisserman, A. (2008) · 2008 Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icvgip.2008.47 · Cited by 3,442
Bousmalis, K., Trigeorgis, G., Silberman, N., Krishnan, D., & Erhan, D. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1608.06019 · Cited by 1,208 · cited 2×
“Although [2] attempt to separate the private and shared networks, their method uses deterministic latent features.”
MethodVariational Mixture-of-Experts Autoencoders for Multi-Modal Deep Generative Models
Shi, Y., Siddharth, N., Paige, B., & Torr, P. H. S. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.03393 · Cited by 186 · cited 2×
“As in MMVAE [18], we ground the bi-modal setup by giving one modality as MNIST images and another modality as SVHN images.”
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Research works printed but not linked: 16
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
A survey of multimodal deep generative models
Suzuki, M., & Matsuo, Y. (2022) · Advanced Robotics · doi:10.1080/01691864.2022.2035253 · Cited by 109
Challenges in AI-driven Biomedical Multimodal Data Fusion and Analysis
Liu, J., Cen, X., Yi, C., Wang, F.-A., Ding, J., Cheng, J., Wu, Q., Gai, B., Zhou, Y., He, R., et al. (2025) · Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/gpbjnl/qzaf011 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, M., & Pavlovic, V.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Rutgers University,Piscataway,NJ,USA
- ORCID
- Lee, Mihee
- Venue
- 2021 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2021-06
- Pages
- 1692-1700
- OpenAlex
- W3184212829
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- disentangled representation learning, multimodal variational autoencoder, shared latent representation, multimodal generative models, image-text representation learning
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