The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Synthetic Data Vault
Abstract
The goal of this paper is to build a system that automatically creates synthetic data to enable data science endeavors. To achieve this, we present the Synthetic Data Vault (SDV), a system that builds generative models of relational databases. We are able to sample from the model and create synthetic data, hence the name SDV. When implementing the SDV, we also developed an algorithm that computes statistics at the intersection of related database tables. We then used a state-of-the-art multivariate modeling approach to model this data. The SDV iterates through all possible relations, ultimately creating a model for the entire database. Once this model is computed, the same relational information allows the SDV to synthesize data by sampling from any part of the database. After building the SDV, we used it to generate synthetic data for five different publicly available datasets. We then published these datasets, and asked data scientists to develop predictive models for them as part of a crowdsourced experiment. By analyzing the outcomes, we show that synthetic data can successfully replace original data for data science. Our analysis indicates that there is no significant difference in the work produced by data scientists who used synthetic data as opposed to real data. We conclude that the SDV is a viable solution for synthetic data generation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
Lahiff, M., Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289883 · Cited by 17,265
Statistical Analysis with Missing Data
Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (2002) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9781119013563 · Cited by 8,473
The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test for Goodness of Fit
Massey, F. J. (1951) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1951.10500769 · Cited by 7,210
Learning Probabilistic Relational Models
Getoor, L., Friedman, N., Koller, D., & Pfeffer, A. (2001) · Relational Data Mining · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04599-2_13 · Cited by 933
Debnath, A. K., Lopez de Compadre, R. L., Debnath, G., Shusterman, A. J., & Hansch, C. (1991) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jm00106a046 · Cited by 868
Mathematical Risk Analysis: Dependence, Risk Bounds, Optimal Allocations and Portfolios
Rüschendorf, L. (2013) · Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33590-7 · Cited by 288
Propositionalization Approaches to Relational Data Mining
Kramer, S., Lavrač, N., & Flach, P. (2001) · Relational Data Mining · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-04599-2_11 · Cited by 271
Learning probabilistic relational models
Schmidt, D. C. (2001) · Springer eBooks · Cited by 209
Learning Probabilistic Relational Models
Getoor, L. (2000) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-44914-0_25 · Cited by 152
EXPERIMENTS IN PREDICTING BIODEGRADABILITY
Blockeel, H., Džeroski, S., Kompare, B., Krämer, S., Pfahringer, B., & Laer, W. V. (2004) · Applied Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/08839510490279131 · Cited by 32
Cited by
Artificial Intelligence in Society
OECD (2019) · doi:10.1787/eedfee77-en · Cited by 487
A Comprehensive Review on Generative AI for Education
Mittal, U., Sai, S., Chamola, V., & Sangwan, D. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3468368 · Cited by 383
Fairness and Bias in Algorithmic Hiring: A Multidisciplinary Survey
Fabris, A., Baranowska, N., Dennis, M. J., Graus, D., Hacker, P., Saldivar, J., Zuiderveen Borgesius, F., & Biega, A. J. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/3696457 · Cited by 117
Wang, Z., Myles, P., & Tucker, A. (2021) · Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1111/coin.12427 · Cited by 65
Enhancing discrete-event simulation with big data analytics: A review
Greasley, A., & Edwards, J. S. (2021) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1080/01605682.2019.1678406 · Cited by 63
Metadata
- Authors
- Patki, N., Wedge, R., & Veeramachaneni, K.
- Venue
- 2016 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2016-10
- Volume
- 2016
- Pages
- 399-410
- OpenAlex
- W2565167788
- Cited by
- 616
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 8.17
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Synthetic Data Vault. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/dsaa.2016.49
- The paper
- Patki, N., Wedge, R., & Veeramachaneni, K. (2016). The Synthetic Data Vault. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA). https://doi.org/10.1109/dsaa.2016.49
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.