Machine learning analysis for a flexibility energy approach towards renewable energy integration with dynamic forecasting of electricity balancing power
Abstract
One of the most important instruments to be able to provide the needed level of flexibility in the electricity system supporting renewable energy integration are balancing markets. We propose a dynamic approach of balancing procurement using machine learning algorithms. We apply a simulation for a Dynamic Day-Ahead Dimensioning Model to the Austrian delta control area. By using public data on renewables, generation and load we show that dynamic dimensioning and procurement of balancing power enables savings in comparison to static dimensioning and procurement with the same level of security.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Dynamic scheduling and (safe) reinforcement learning could also be used to balance the electric grid in real time; some electricity system operators have started to pilot similar methods at small, test case-based scales.
“Dynamic scheduling [225,546] and (safe) reinforcement learning (RL) could also be used to balance the electric grid in real time; in fact, some electricity system operators have started to pilot similar methods at small, test case-based scales [520].”
From Tackling climate change with machine learning (2023) · cites this paper as [225]
Cites
A few useful things to know about machine learning
Domingos, P. (2012) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/2347736.2347755 · Cited by 3,326 · see citing works
Security-Constrained Unit Commitment With Volatile Wind Power Generation
Wang, J., Shahidehpour, M., & Li, Z. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2008.926719 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Ortega‐Vazquez, M. A., & Kirschen, D. S. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2008.2004745 · Cited by 669 · see citing works
Economic Valuation of Reserves in Power Systems With High Penetration of Wind Power
Morales, J. M., Conejo, A. J., & Pérez‐Ruiz, J. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2009.2016598 · Cited by 578 · see citing works
Balancing power and variable renewables: Three links
Hirth, L., & Ziegenhagen, I. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.180 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Setting the Operating Reserve Using Probabilistic Wind Power Forecasts
Matos, M. A. C. C., & Bessa, R. J. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2010.2065818 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Methodologies to Determine Operating Reserves Due to Increased Wind Power
Holttinen, H., Milligan, M. R., Ela, E. G., Menemenlis, N., Dobschinski, J., Rawn, B., Bessa, R. J., Flynn, D., Gómez‐Lázaro, E., & Detlefsen, N. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2012.2208207 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Yang, X. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781119490616.ch9 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Power reserve in interconnected systems with high wind power production
Dany, G. (2002) · doi:10.1109/ptc.2001.964857 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Impacts of Dynamic Probabilistic Reserve Sizing Techniques on Reserve Requirements and System Costs
Bucksteeg, M., Niesen, L., & Weber, C. D. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1109/tste.2016.2555483 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Dimensioning of secondary and tertiary control reserve by probabilistic methods
Maurer, C., Krahl, S., & Weber, H. (2009) · European Transactions on Electrical Power · doi:10.1002/etep.326 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Jost, D., Speckmann, M., Sandau, F., et al. (2014) · Electric Power Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.epsr.2014.10.026 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Operating reserve policies with high wind power penetration
Xiao, J., Hodge, B. S., Pekny, J. F., et al. (2011) · Computers & Chemical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.03.004 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Reserve determination for system with large wind generation
Yong, T., Entriken, R., & Zhang, P. (2009) · IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) · doi:10.1109/pes.2009.5275562 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Breuer, C. K., Engelhardt, C., & Moser, A. (2013) · International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) · doi:10.1109/eem.2013.6607381 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Flexible dimensioning of control reserve for future energy scenarios
Kippelt, S., Schluter, T., & Rehtanz, C. (2013) · doi:10.1109/ptc.2013.6652465 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Brückl, O. (2006) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Toward Energy‐Aware Scheduling Using Machine Learning
Berral, J. L., Goiri, Í., Nou, R., Julià, F., Fitó, J. O., Guitart, J., Gavaldà, R., & Torres, J. (2012) · doi:10.1002/9781118342015.ch8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Bessa, R. J., & Matos, M. A. C. C. (2010) · doi:10.1049/cp.2010.0867 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Hazzan, O., & Mike, K. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-24758-3_15 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Dynamic Data Driven Dimensioning of Balancing Power with k-Nearest Neighbors
Ohsenbruegge, A., Klingenberg, T., & Lehnhoff, S. (2015) · Technische Universität Dortmund Eldorado (Technische Universität Dortmund) · doi:10.17877/de290r-7268 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Tackling climate change with machine learning
Rolnick, D., Donti, P. L., Kaack, L. H., Kochanski, K., Lacoste, A., Sankaran, K., Ross, A. S., Milojevic-Dupont, N., Jaques, N., Waldman-Brown, A., et al. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3485128 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
- Authors
- Essl, A., Ortner, A., Haas, R., & Hettegger, P.
- Affiliations
- TU Wien (AT)
- AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (AT)
- Venue
- 2017 14th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2017-06
- Pages
- 1-6
- OpenAlex
- W2735389194
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.54
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Power System Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Integrated Energy Systems Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
- Keywords
- balancing power, balancing market, renewable energy integration, power system flexibility, machine learning forecasting, power system security
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review