Deep Entwined Learning Head Pose and Face Alignment Inside an Attentional Cascade with Doubly-Conditional fusion
Open accessAbstract
Head pose estimation and face alignment constitute a backbone preprocessing for many applications relying on face analysis. While both are closely related tasks, they are generally addressed separately, e.g. by deducing the head pose from the landmark locations. In this paper, we propose to entwine face alignment and head pose tasks inside an attentional cascade. This cascade uses a geometry transfer network for integrating heterogeneous annotations to enhance landmark localization accuracy. Furthermore, we propose a doubly-conditional fusion scheme to select relevant feature maps, and regions thereof, based on a current head pose and landmark localization estimate. We empirically show the benefit of entwining head pose and landmark localization objectives inside our architecture, and that the proposed AC-DC model enhances the state-of-the-art accuracy on multiple databases for both face alignment and head pose estimation tasks.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The alignment task can be divided into attentional alignment and semantic alignment.
“Generally, the alignment task can be divided into two subtasks: the attentional alignment task [170, 171] and the semantic alignment task [172, 173].”
From A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets (2022) · cites this paper as [170]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks
Hu, J., Shen, L., & Sun, G. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00745 · Cited by 35,667 · see citing works
Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks
Hu, J., Shen, L., Albanie, S., Sun, G., & Wu, E. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2019.2913372 · Cited by 12,157 · see citing works
Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild
Liu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.425 · Cited by 7,747 · see citing works
What Uncertainties Do We Need in Bayesian Deep Learning for Computer Vision?
Kendall, A., & Gal, Y. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.04977 · Cited by 3,088 · see citing works
One millisecond face alignment with an ensemble of regression trees
Kazemi, V., & Sullivan, J. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.241 · Cited by 2,831 · see citing works
Supervised Descent Method and Its Applications to Face Alignment
Xiong, X., & la Torre, F. D. (2013) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.75 · Cited by 1,917 · see citing works
Face2Face: Real-Time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videos
Thies, J., Zollhofer, M., Stamminger, M., Theobalt, C., & Niessner, M. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.262 · Cited by 1,747 · see citing works
Bulat, A., & Tzimiropoulos, G. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.116 · Cited by 1,464 · see citing works
Bulat, A., & Tzimiropoulos, G. (2017) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) · Cited by 1,277 · see citing works
Face Alignment Across Large Poses: A 3D Solution
Zhu, X., Lei, Z., Liu, X., Shi, H., & Li, S. Z. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.23 · Cited by 1,137 · see citing works
Face Alignment at 3000 FPS via Regressing Local Binary Features
Ren, S., Cao, X., Wei, Y., & Sun, J. Z. (2014) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2014.218 · Cited by 852 · see citing works
Joint 3D Face Reconstruction and Dense Alignment with Position Map Regression Network
Feng, Y., Wu, F., Shao, X., Wang, Y., & Zhou, X. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01264-9_33 · Cited by 768 · see citing works
300 Faces In-The-Wild Challenge: database and results
Sagonas, C., Antonakos, E., Tzimiropoulos, G., Zafeiriou, S. P., & Pantić, M. (2016) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2016.01.002 · Cited by 744 · see citing works
Fine-Grained Head Pose Estimation Without Keypoints
Ruiz, N., Chong, E., & Rehg, J. M. (2018) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2018.00281 · Cited by 659 · see citing works
Thies, J., Zollhöfer, M., Stamminger, M., Theobalt, C., & Nießner, M. (2016) · ACM SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1145/2929464.2929475 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Look at Boundary: A Boundary-Aware Face Alignment Algorithm
Wu, W., Qian, C., Yang, S., Wang, Q., Cai, Y., & Zhou, Q. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00227 · Cited by 517 · see citing works
Wing Loss for Robust Facial Landmark Localisation with Convolutional Neural Networks
Feng, Z., Kittler, J., Awais, M., Huber, P., & Wu, X. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00238 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Learning Deep Representation for Face Alignment with Auxiliary Attributes
Zhang, Z., Luo, P., Loy, C. C., & Tang, X. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2469286 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Face Alignment in Full Pose Range: A 3D Total Solution
Zhu, X., Liu, X., Lei, Z., & Li, S. Z. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2017.2778152 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Real-time facial feature detection using conditional regression forests
Dantone, M., Gall, J., Fanelli, G., & Gool, L. V. (2012) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6247976 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Mnemonic Descent Method: A Recurrent Process Applied for End-to-End Face Alignment
Trigeorgis, G., Snape, P., Nicolaou, M. A., Antonakos, E., & Zafeiriou, S. P. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.453 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Deep Alignment Network: A Convolutional Neural Network for Robust Face Alignment
Kowalski, M., Naruniec, J., & Trzcinski, T. P. (2017) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2017.254 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Style Aggregated Network for Facial Landmark Detection
Dong, X., Yan, Y., Ouyang, W., & Yang, Y. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00047 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Disentangling 3D Pose in a Dendritic CNN for Unconstrained 2D Face Alignment
Kumar, A., & Chellappa, R. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00052 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Leveraging Intra and Inter-Dataset Variations for Robust Face Alignment
Wu, W., & Yang, S. (2017) · IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2017.261 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Bhagavatula, C., Zhu, C., Luu, K., & Savvides, M. (2017) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.429 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
DeCaFA: Deep Convolutional Cascade for Face Alignment in the Wild
Dapogny, A., Cord, M., & Bailly, K. (2019) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2019.00699 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationPairwise Conditional Random Forests for Facial Expression Recognition
Dapogny, A., Bailly, K., & Dubuisson, S. (2015) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.431 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationStacked Dense U-Nets with Dual Transformers for Robust Face AlignmentPreprint
Guo, J., Deng, J., Xue, N., & Zafeiriou, S. P. (2018) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1812.01936 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Face alignment using a 3D deeply-initialized ensemble of regression trees
Valle, R., Buenaposada, J. M., Valdés, A., & Baumela, L. (2019) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2019.102846 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Leveraging Datasets with Varying Annotations for Face Alignment via Deep Regression Network
Zhang, J., Kan, M., Shan, S., et al. (2015) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.433 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Landmark based head pose estimation benchmark and method
Werner, P., Saxen, F., & Al-Hamadi, A. K. (2017) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2017.8297015 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Tu, X., Zhao, J. C., Jiang, Z., et al. (2019) · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Attentional Alignment Networks.
Yue, L., Miao, X., Wang, P., et al. (2018) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- L. Yue, X. Miao, P. Wang, B. Zhang, X. Zhen, and X. Cao. Attentional alignment network. BMVC, 2018.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bayoudh, K., Knani, R., Hamdaoui, F., & Mtibaa, A. (2022) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02166-7 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dapogny, A., Bailly, K., & Cord, M.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- 2020 15th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2020)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2020-11
- Pages
- 192-198
- ISSN
- 1541-5058 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3016976725
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.39
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-17-CE33-0002)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Human Pose and Action Recognition
- Keywords
- head pose estimation, facial landmark detection, multi-task learning, facial analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review