Systematic errors in cesium beam frequency standards introduced by digital control of the microwave excitation
Open accessAbstract
As part of the accuracy evaluation of the NIST-7 primary frequency standard, we have investigated potential sources of frequency offsets due to the electronic servo system. We present results from investigations of RF spectral purity and synthesizer switching transients.
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Stray DC electric fields have been observed to cause Stark shifts on the order of 10^-13 for some optical lattice clocks.
“Stray DC electric fields have been observed to cause Stark shifts on the order of 10 -13 for some optical lattice clocks 48 .”
From Atomic clock performance enabling geodesy below the centimetre level (2018) · cites this paper as [48]
Cites
Nicholas, H. T., & Samueli, H. (1987) · Annual Symposium on Frequency Control · doi:10.1109/freq.1987.201068 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Extending the range and accuracy of phase noise measurements
Walls, F. L., Clements, A., Felton, C. M., Lombardi, M. A., & Vanek, M. D. (2003) · Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS) · doi:10.1109/freq.1988.27636 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationFrequency Offset Due to Spectral Impurities in Cesium-Beam Frequency Standards
Audoin, C., Jardino, M., Cutler, L. S., & Lacey, R. F. (1978) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.1978.4314705 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Velocity distributions of atomic beams by gated optical pumping
Lee, W. D., Shirley, J. H., & Drullinger, R. E. (2002) · IEEE Annual Symposium on Frequency Control · doi:10.1109/freq.1994.398265 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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Atomic clock performance enabling geodesy below the centimetre level
McGrew, W. F., Zhang, X., Fasano, R. J., Schäffer, S. A., Beloy, K., Nicolodi, D., Brown, R. C., Hinkley, N., Milani, G., Schioppo, M., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0738-2 · Cited by 727 · see citing works
Primary atomic frequency standards at NIST
Sullivan, D. B., Bergquist, J., Bollinger, J. J., Drullinger, R. E., Itano, W. M., Jefferts, S. R., Lee, W. D., Meekhof, D. M., Parker, T. E., Walls, F. L., et al. (2001) · Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology · doi:10.6028/jres.106.004 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationLevi, F., Shirley, J. H., Heavner, T. P., Yu, D.-H., & Jefferts, S. R. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control · doi:10.1109/tuffc.2006.1678186 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationEnvironmental effects in frequency synthesizers for passive frequency standards
Nava, J. F. G., Walls, F. L., Shirley, J. H., Lee, W. D., & Aramburo, M. C. D. (2002) · Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS) · doi:10.1109/freq.1996.560283 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationFirst-Order Sideband Pulling in Atomic Frequency Standards
Shirley, J. H., Heavner, T. P., & Jefferts, S. R. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2008.2008590 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationLee, W. D., Shirley, J. H., & Drullinger, R. E. (2002) · Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS) · doi:10.1109/freq.1997.638554 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationAccuracy evaluations and frequency comparison of NIST-7 and CRL-O1
Lee, W. D., Drullinger, R. E., Shirley, J. H., Nelson, C. W., Jennings, D. A., Mullen, L. D., Walls, F. L., Parker, T. E., Hasegawa, A., Fukuda, K., et al. (2003) · Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS) · doi:10.1109/freq.1999.840707 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationNIST-7, The U.S. Primary Frequency Standard: New Evaluation Techniques
Drullinger, R. E., Shirley, J. H., & Lee, W. D. (1996) · Proceedings of the ... annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting/Proceedings of a meeting - Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Systems and Applications Meeting · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationMicrowave Synthesizers for Atomic Frequency Standards
Gupta, A., nava, F. G., Nelson, C. W., Howe, D. A., & Walls, F. L. (2001) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh-resolution spectroscopic frequency measurements
Maddaloni, P., Bellini, M., & Natale, P. D. (2013) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b14783-10
- Authors
- Lee, W. D., Shirley, J. H., Walls, F. L., & Drullinger, R. E.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (49th Annual Symposium)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2002-11-19
- Pages
- 113-117
- ISSN
- 1075-6787 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138665141
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2018: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- zenodo.org
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (EFTF/IFCS) (publishedVersion)
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Frequency and Time Standards
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation
- Keywords
- microwave excitation, digital control, frequency stability
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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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