The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Loneliness makes the heart grow fonder (of robots) — On the effects of loneliness on psychological anthropomorphism
Abstract
Sociality motivation represents an essential driving force for human behavior and well-being. If the need for affiliation is not satisfied and social interaction partners are unavailable, people might use an alternative strategy: Nonhuman entities, such as pets or religious deities are humanized and turned into social agents. We tested this notion in the context of social robotics and investigated whether activating feelings of loneliness would affect perceptions of anthropomorphism. Results showed that lonely people anthropomorphized the robot FloBi more than participants in the control group. Thus, importantly, users' motivational states need to be considered in the context of human-robot interaction (HRI) as they clearly affect judgments of the robotic interaction partner.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Because loneliness can increase the tendency to anthropomorphize147, it may be an important link between observed associations between loneliness and LLM-CB use (e.g., see Fig. 2).”
From A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots (2026) · cites this paper as [147]
Citations
Cites
The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497 · Cited by 23,245
Gray, H. M., Gray, K., & Wegner, D. M. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1134475 · Cited by 2,342 · cited 1×
“, the capacity to feel pain, hunger, or to make plans) adapted from [9].”
BackgroundWhy Does Social Exclusion Hurt? The Relationship Between Social and Physical Pain.
MacDonald, G., & Leary, M. R. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.2.202 · Cited by 1,712
Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? Resolving the “porcupine problem”
Maner, J. K., DeWall, C. N., Baumeister, R. F., & Schaller, M. (2007) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.42 · Cited by 1,165
Getting a cue: the need to belong and enhanced sensitivity to social cues
Pickett, C. L., Gardner, W. L., & Knowles, M. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167203262085 · Cited by 862
Epley, N., Akalis, S., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02056.x · Cited by 632
Attributing and denying humanness to others
Haslam, N., Loughnan, S., Kashima, Y., & Bain, P. G. (2008) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280801981645 · Cited by 332
Eyssel, F., Kuchenbrandt, D., & Bobinger, S. (2011) · ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) · doi:10.1145/1957656.1957673 · Cited by 161
Self-citationEyssel, F., & Kuchenbrandt, D. (2011) · IEEE RO-MAN · doi:10.1109/roman.2011.6005233 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–101 of 101
Clarifying Anthropomorphism for Robots and AI: A Critical Review
Coghlan, S., & Antonellos, M. (2026) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-026-01419-6
“…other important but less relevant issues including: (a) the causes of anthropomorphism, such as psychological traits and circumstances [11, 44 ]; (b) the extent to which people anthropomorphize and how various factors affect that extent [ 3, 39, 45, 46 ]; (c) tests or measures of…”
Metadata
- Authors
- Eyssel, F., & Reich, N.
- Affiliations
- Bielefeld University (DE)
- ORCID
- Eyssel, Friederike
- Venue
- 2013 8th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2013-03
- Pages
- 121-122
- OpenAlex
- W4250223980
- Semantic Scholar
- d0bf826cd2d0cfe729913bd465843343b0f83ebb
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 6.72
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › AI in Service Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
- Keywords
- loneliness, anthropomorphism, social robots, human-robot interaction, need for affiliation, robot perception, motivational states
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
