Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 439

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Large-scale malware classification using random projections and neural networks

Dahl, George E., Stokes, Jack W., Deng, Li, Yu, Dong·2013·2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

Abstract

Automatically generated malware is a significant problem for computer users. Analysts are able to manually investigate a small number of unknown files, but the best large-scale defense for detecting malware is automated malware classification. Malware classifiers often use sparse binary features, and the number of potential features can be on the order of tens or hundreds of millions. Feature selection reduces the number of features to a manageable number for training simpler algorithms such as logistic regression, but this number is still too large for more complex algorithms such as neural networks. To overcome this problem, we used random projections to further reduce the dimensionality of the original input space. Using this architecture, we train several very large-scale neural network systems with over 2.6 million labeled samples thereby achieving classification results with a two-class error rate of 0.49% for a single neural network and 0.42% for an ensemble of neural networks.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/icassp.2013.6638293

Cites

5 of 5 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 5 references

Cited by

See all 439

Metadata

Authors
Dahl, G. E., Stokes, J. W., Deng, L., & Yu, D.
Venue
2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2013-05
Pages
3422-3426
ISSN
1520-6149 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1966948031
Cited by
439
References
5
FWCI
12.79
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Large-scale malware classification using random projections and neural networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/icassp.2013.6638293
The paper
Dahl, G. E., Stokes, J. W., Deng, L., & Yu, D. (2013). Large-scale malware classification using random projections and neural networks. 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2013.6638293

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.