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Cited by 490

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Deep Neural Decision Forests

Kontschieder, Peter, Fiterau, Madalina, Criminisi, Antonio, Bulo, Samuel Rota·2015·2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

Abstract

We present Deep Neural Decision Forests - a novel approach that unifies classification trees with the representation learning functionality known from deep convolutional networks, by training them in an end-to-end manner. To combine these two worlds, we introduce a stochastic and differentiable decision tree model, which steers the representation learning usually conducted in the initial layers of a (deep) convolutional network. Our model differs from conventional deep networks because a decision forest provides the final predictions and it differs from conventional decision forests since we propose a principled, joint and global optimization of split and leaf node parameters. We show experimental results on benchmark machine learning datasets like MNIST and ImageNet and find on-par or superior results when compared to state-of-the-art deep models. Most remarkably, we obtain Top5-Errors of only 7.84%/6.38% on ImageNet validation data when integrating our forests in a single-crop, single/seven model GoogLeNet architecture, respectively. Thus, even without any form of training data set augmentation we are improving on the 6.67% error obtained by the best GoogLeNet architecture (7 models, 144 crops).

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Metadata

Authors
Kontschieder, P., Fiterau, M., Criminisi, A., & Bulo, S. R.
Venue
2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2015-12
Pages
1467-1475
OpenAlex
W2220384803
Cited by
490
References
11
FWCI
13.72
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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