The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Photographic Image Synthesis with Cascaded Refinement Networks
Open accessAbstract
We present an approach to synthesizing photographic images conditioned on semantic layouts. Given a semantic label map, our approach produces an image with photographic appearance that conforms to the input layout. The approach thus functions as a rendering engine that takes a two-dimensional semantic specification of the scene and produces a corresponding photographic image. Unlike recent and contemporaneous work, our approach does not rely on adversarial training. We show that photographic images can be synthesized from semantic layouts by a single feedforward network with appropriate structure, trained end-to-end with a direct regression objective. The presented approach scales seamlessly to high resolutions; we demonstrate this by synthesizing photographic images at 2-megapixel resolution, the full resolution of our training data. Extensive perceptual experiments on datasets of outdoor and indoor scenes demonstrate that images synthesized by the presented approach are considerably more realistic than alternative approaches.
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“This opens interesting research opportunities for the adaptation of lab-generated simulation to real-world conditions, similar to what has been observed in the field of image synthesis for self driving143 and robotics144 in the last decade.”
From Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation (2022) · cites this paper as [143]
Citations
Cites
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
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Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., & Brox, T. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 · Cited by 99,404
Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298965 · Cited by 38,834
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Isola, P., Zhu, J.-Y., Zhou, T., & Efros, A. A. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.632 · Cited by 22,930
Labaca-Castro, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-40442-0_9 · Cited by 21,119
GAN（Generative Adversarial Nets）
淳司, 柴. (2017) · Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics · doi:10.3156/jsoft.29.5_177_2 · Cited by 20,507
Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Network
Ledig, C., Theis, L., Huszar, F., Caballero, J., Cunningham, A., Acosta, A., Aitken, A., Tejani, A., Totz, J., Wang, Z., et al. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.19 · Cited by 12,696
The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understanding
Cordts, M., Omran, M., Ramos, S., Rehfeld, T., Enzweiler, M., Benenson, R., Franke, U., Roth, S., & Schiele, B. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.350 · Cited by 12,433
Unsupervised representation learning with deep convolutional generative adversarial networks
Radford, A., Metz, L., & Chintala, S. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1511.06434 · Cited by 12,235
Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolution
Johnson, J., Alahi, A., & Fei-Fei, L. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_43 · Cited by 11,283
Flagged first, then by citations
6 of the 62 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- ba, 2016, Layer normalization
- maas, 2013, Rectifier nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models, ICML
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The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metric
Zhang, R., Isola, P., Efros, A. A., Shechtman, E., & Wang, O. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00068 · Cited by 14,623
High-Resolution Image Synthesis and Semantic Manipulation with Conditional GANs
Wang, T.-C., Liu, M.-Y., Zhu, J.-Y., Tao, A., Kautz, J., & Catanzaro, B. (2018) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00917 · Cited by 4,622
Semantic Image Synthesis With Spatially-Adaptive Normalization
Park, T., Liu, M.-Y., Wang, T.-C., & Zhu, J.-Y. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00244 · Cited by 2,974
Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation
Huang, X., Liu, M.-Y., Belongie, S., & Kautz, J. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01219-9_11 · Cited by 2,710
An Underwater Image Enhancement Benchmark Dataset and Beyond
Li, C., Guo, C., Ren, W., Cong, R., Hou, J., Kwong, S., & Tao, D. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2019.2955241 · Cited by 2,517
Metadata
- Authors
- Chen, Q., & Koltun, V.
- Affiliations
- Intel (United States) (US)
- Venue
- 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2017-10
- Pages
- 1520-1529
- OpenAlex
- W2963522749
- Cited by
- 887
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 40 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 88 · 2022: 117 · 2021: 170 · 2020: 145 · 2019: 156 · 2018: 94 · 2017: 12
- FWCI
- 32.53
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design › Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- semantic segmentation, feedforward neural networks, high-resolution image generation, realistic image synthesis, outdoor scenes, indoor scenes
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