The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perception-Aware Multi-Sensor Fusion for 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentation
Abstract
3D LiDAR (light detection and ranging) semantic segmentation is important in scene understanding for many applications, such as auto-driving and robotics. For example, for autonomous cars equipped with RGB cameras and LiDAR, it is crucial to fuse complementary information from different sensors for robust and accurate segmentation. Existing fusion-based methods, however, may not achieve promising performance due to the vast difference between the two modalities. In this work, we investigate a collaborative fusion scheme called perception-aware multi-sensor fusion (PMF) to exploit perceptual information from two modalities, namely, appearance information from RGB images and spatio-depth information from point clouds. To this end, we first project point clouds to the camera coordinates to provide spatio-depth information for RGB images. Then, we propose a two-stream network to extract features from the two modalities, separately, and fuse the features by effective residual-based fusion modules. Moreover, we propose additional perception-aware losses to measure the perceptual difference between the two modalities. Extensive experiments on two benchmark data sets show the superiority of our method. For example, on nuScenes, our PMF outperforms the state-of-the-art method by 0.8% in mIoU.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“| PMF [107] | ResNet34 [16] | 63.9 |”
From Multimodal semantic segmentation in autonomous driving: A review of current approaches and future perspectives (2022) · cites this paper as [107]
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946
Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298965 · Cited by 38,834
PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library
Paszke, A., Gross, S., Massa, F., Lerer, A., Bradbury, J., Chanan, G., Killeen, T., Lin, Z., Gimelshein, N., Antiga, L., et al. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1912.01703 · Cited by 31,473
Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection
Lin, T.-Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., & Dollar, P. (2017) · 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2017.324 · Cited by 30,581
Chen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2017.2699184 · Cited by 22,392
Chen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.00915 · Cited by 22,392
SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation
Badrinarayanan, V., Kendall, A., & Cipolla, R. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2644615 · Cited by 19,631
Zhao, H., Shi, J., Qi, X., Wang, X., & Jia, J. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.660 · Cited by 16,438
Are we ready for autonomous driving? The KITTI vision benchmark suite
Geiger, A., Lenz, P., & Urtasun, R. (2012) · 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2012.6248074 · Cited by 14,897
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- xu, 2020, Generative lowbitwidth data free quantization, European Conference on Computer Vision, 1
- geiger, 2012, A toolbox for automatic calibration of range and camera sensors using a single shot, International Conference on Robotics and Automation
- nesterov, 1983, A method for solving the convex programming problem with convergence rate o (1/kˆ 2), Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 269, 543
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–216 of 216
Markless Boat Berth Detection for Autonomous Surface Ships Through Fusion of LiDAR and Camera
Xu, H., Geng, Z., He, J., Zhang, X., & Yu, Y. F. (2026) · IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering · doi:10.1109/joe.2026.3655982
Interactive CAD Reverse Modeling via Variational Curve Approximation
Zhang, Z., Li, P., & Ai, Y. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2026.3679473
Distilling Vision Foundation Models into LiDAR Networks via Manifold-Aware Topological Alignment
Yang, Y., & Xu, X. (2026) · Computers · doi:10.3390/computers15040234
TransSeg: 3-D Semantic Segmentation Based on 2D–3D Trans-Modal Fusion for Autonomous Driving
Zhuang, M., Wang, G., & Wang, H. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2026.3680762
Full-to-Missing Modality Knowledge Distillation for Mulitmodal 3D Semantic Segmentation
Cai, X., Ma, X., Song, Y., Duan, L., Xu, X., & Wan, S. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp55912.2026.11460925
Learning Progressive Adaptation for Multi-Modal Tracking
Wang, H., Xu, T., Tang, Z., Wu, X., & Kittler, J. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2026.3676214
Semantic Segmentation Based on Label Voting with Segment Anything Model
Miyagawa, K., Hara, Y., & Nakamura, S. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) · doi:10.1109/icit64854.2026.11491553
Wang, X., Feng, T., Liu, H., & Zhu, W. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-7750-7_1
Intelligent autonomous paver system for rockfill dams: Development and application
Zhong, D., Li, J., Wang, J., Gao, H., Tong, D., & Wu, B. (2026) · Scientia Sinica Technologica · doi:10.1360/sst-2025-0430
Huang, Y., Shi, P., He, H., & Hao, X. (2026) · Journal of Field Robotics · doi:10.1002/rob.70252
Li, H., Huang, W., Liu, H., Lei, X., Guan, H., & Deng, F. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2026.3714130
RangeSAM: On the Potential of Visual Foundation Models for Range-View Represented LiDAR Segmentation
Kühn, P. J., Nguyen, D. A., Kuijper, A., & Sinha, S. N. (2026) · IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW) · doi:10.1109/wacvw68408.2026.00166
LERPNet: a lightweight and efficient range view point cloud semantic segmentation network
Guo, Y., Liu, J., Zheng, W., Xue, W., & Lin, Z. (2026) · Journal of Real-Time Image Processing · doi:10.1007/s11554-026-01948-3
Miyagawa, K., Hara, Y., & Nakamura, S. (2026) · IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics · doi:10.1109/aim65483.2026.11658036
CMAF-Net: Cross-Modal Attention Fusion Network for Indoor 3D Semantic Segmentation
Wang, H., Sha, J., Yang, W., Yang, C., Chen, Y., & Ling, L. (2026) · IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics (CYBCONF) · doi:10.1109/cybconf69298.2026.11670261
Zhang, S., Shi, Z., Li, Z., Jing, O., Wang, T., Liu, Y., & Zhao, W. (2026) · doi:10.1109/cvprf71909.2026.00613
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhuang, Z., Li, R., Jia, K., Wang, Q., Li, Y., & Tan, M.
- Affiliations
- South China University of Technology (CN)
- Shenzhen Youjia Innov Tech Co., Ltd
- Venue
- 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2021-10
- Pages
- 16260-16270
- OpenAlex
- W3173732446
- Cited by
- 216
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 68 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 10.79
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Research and Development
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design › 3D Shape Modeling and Analysis
- Keywords
- multi-sensor fusion, RGB-LiDAR fusion, point cloud projection, two-stream network, autonomous driving, nuScenes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review