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EMMN: Emotional Motion Memory Network for Audio-driven Emotional Talking Face Generation
Abstract
Synthesizing expression is essential to create realistic talking faces. Previous works consider expressions and mouth shapes as a whole and predict them solely from audio inputs. However, the limited information contained in audio, such as phonemes and coarse emotion embedding, may not be suitable as the source of elaborate expressions. Besides, since expressions are tightly coupled to lip motions, generating expression from other sources is tricky and always neglects expression performed on mouth region, leading to inconsistency between them. To tackle the issues, this paper proposes Emotional Motion Memory Net (EMMN) that synthesizes expression overall on the talking face via emotion embedding and lip motion instead of the sole audio. Specifically, we extract emotion embedding from audio and design Motion Reconstruction module to decompose ground truth videos into mouth features and expression features before training, where the latter encode all facial factors about expression. During training, the emotion embedding and mouth features are used as keys, and the corresponding expression features are used as values to create key-value pairs stored in the proposed Motion Memory Net. Hence, once the audio-relevant mouth features and emotion embedding are individually predicted from audio at inference time, we treat them as a query to retrieve the best-matching expression features, performing expression overall on the face and thus avoiding inconsistent results. Extensive experi…
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“The EMMN model (Tan et al., 2023) constructs a Motion Memory Net that stores emotion embeddings and mouth motion features as key-value pairs, ensuring consistency between expression and lip motion.”
From The AI Hippocampus: How Far are We From Human Memory? (2026) · cites this paper as Tan et al., 2023
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Cites
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Talking Face Generation by Adversarially Disentangled Audio-Visual Representation
Zhou, H., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Luo, P., & Wang, X. (2019) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33019299 · Cited by 416
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The AI Hippocampus: How Far are We From Human Memory?
Jia, Z., Li, J., Kang, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, T., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Zhang, S., Shen, J., Li, Q., et al. (2026) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.09113
Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, S., Ji, B., & Pan, Y.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Venue
- 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2023-10-01
- Pages
- 22089-22099
- OpenAlex
- W4390872334
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 4.18
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Tencent
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Speech and Audio Processing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
- Keywords
- talking face generation, audio-driven face animation, facial expression synthesis, lip movement, emotion embeddings, audio-visual speech synthesis
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: EMMN: Emotional Motion Memory Network for Audio-driven Emotional Talking Face Generation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.02024
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- Tan, S., Ji, B., & Pan, Y. (2023). EMMN: Emotional Motion Memory Network for Audio-driven Emotional Talking Face Generation. 2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.02024