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Aggregating Layers for Deepfake Detection

Jevnisek, Amir, Avidan, Shai·2022·2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)

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Crossref · 10.1109/icpr56361.2022.9956052

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Figures

Fig. 1 Deepfakes FaceForensics++ fake images examples. Top to bottom and left to right: Deepfakes, FaceSwap, Face2Face and NeuralTextures.
Fig. 1 Deepfakes FaceForensics++ fake images examples. Top to bottom and left to right: Deepfakes, FaceSwap, Face2Face and NeuralTextures.CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 2 Synthetic Images GAN generated images, top to bottom, right to left: SGAN, Glow and GMM trained with CelebA-HQ, PGAN, SGAN and SGAN2 trained with FFHQ.
Fig. 2 Synthetic Images GAN generated images, top to bottom, right to left: SGAN, Glow and GMM trained with CelebA-HQ, PGAN, SGAN and SGAN2 trained with FFHQ.CC-BY · From the PDF
Image 3
CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 4 Deepfake Detection: Layer Importance . Layers are indexed on the horizontal axis and importance (computed as the dot product of the weight of the Linear Regression and features of each layer) on the vertical axis. The average importance of ∼ 1000 real (fake) images is shown with blue (orange) bars. The graph on top (bottom) shows the average importance of a network trained with NeuralTextures ( Deepfakes ) models. As can be seen, the network 'automatically' calibrated itself to examine different features for different models. Namely, different features contribute to the detection of different manipulations.
Fig. 4 Deepfake Detection: Layer Importance . Layers are indexed on the horizontal axis and importance (computed as the dot product of the weight of the Linear Regression and features of each layer) on the vertical axis. The average importance of ∼ 1000 real (fake) images is shown with blue (orange) bars. The graph on top (bottom) shows the average importance of a network trained with NeuralTextures ( Deepfakes ) models. As can be seen, the network 'automatically' calibrated itself to examine different features for different models. Namely, different features contribute to the detection of different manipulations.CC-BY · From the PDF
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CC-BY · From the PDF
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CC-BY · From the PDF
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CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 7 Deepfakes Network Trimming Effect . Average Precision deviation vs. an experiment. The experiments are described as ( D train , D test ) pairs. The model is trained on D train and tested on D test . The colors code different values of the Primitive-Projection blocks budget N pp -blocks .
Fig. 7 Deepfakes Network Trimming Effect . Average Precision deviation vs. an experiment. The experiments are described as ( D train , D test ) pairs. The model is trained on D train and tested on D test . The colors code different values of the Primitive-Projection blocks budget N pp -blocks .CC-BY · From the PDF
Fig. 8 Deepfakes Trimming . AP score degradation as a function of the number of analysis network parameters (The xaxis is presented in logarithmic scale). For example, choosing the best three Primitive Projection blocks requires less than 6% of the total number of parameters in the analysis network and leads to a degradation of less than 0 . 25% , compared to using the entire analysis network of 16 M parameters.
Fig. 8 Deepfakes Trimming . AP score degradation as a function of the number of analysis network parameters (The xaxis is presented in logarithmic scale). For example, choosing the best three Primitive Projection blocks requires less than 6% of the total number of parameters in the analysis network and leads to a degradation of less than 0 . 25% , compared to using the entire analysis network of 16 M parameters.CC-BY · From the PDF

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Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00639 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.1109/ICCV.2015.425 · DOI · Paper page
  3. 10.1109/ICCV.2019.00009 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00255 · DOI
  5. 10.1007/978-3-030-58574-7_7 · DOI · Paper page
  6. 10.1109/CVPRW.2017.229 · DOI · Paper page
  7. chai, 2020, What makes fake images detectable? understanding properties that generalize, European Conference on Computer Vision, 103
  8. haliassos, 2021, Lips don’t lie: A generalisable and robust approach to face forgery detection, Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 5039
  9. 10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00361 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1145/3306346.3323035 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Jevnisek, A., & Avidan, S.
Affiliations
Tel-Aviv University,School of Electrical Engineering,Tel-Aviv,Israel
Venue
2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2022-08-21
Pages
2027-2033
Cited by
5
References
4

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