The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On multiple description streaming with content delivery networks
Abstract
We propose a system that improves the performance of streaming media CDN by exploiting the path diversity provided by existing CDN infrastructure. Path diversity is provided by the different network paths that exist between a client and its nearby edge servers; and multiple description (MD) coding is coupled with this path diversity to provide resilience to losses. In our system, MD coding is used to code a media stream into multiple complementary descriptions, which are distributed across the edge servers in the CDN. When a client requests a media stream, it is directed to multiple nearby servers which host complementary descriptions. These servers simultaneously stream these complementary descriptions to the client over different network paths. This paper provides distortion models for MDC video and conventional video. We use these models to select the optimal pair of servers with complementary descriptions for each client while accounting for path lengths and path jointness and disjointness. We also use these models to evaluate the performance of MD streaming over CDN in a number of real and generated network topologies. Our results show that distortion reduction by about 20 to 40% can be realized even when the underlying CDN is not designed with MDC streaming in mind. Also, for certain topologies, MDC requires about 50% fewer CDN servers than conventional streaming techniques to achieve the same distortion at the clients.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks
Barabási, A.-L., & Albert, R. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.509 · Cited by 36,135
On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
Faloutsos, M., Faloutsos, P., & Faloutsos, C. (1999) · Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication · doi:10.1145/316188.316229 · Cited by 4,196
On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
Faloutsos, M., Faloutsos, P., & Faloutsos, C. (1999) · ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review · doi:10.1145/316194.316229 · Cited by 2,613
A digital fountain approach to reliable distribution of bulk data
Byers, J. W., Luby, M., Mitzenmacher, M., & Rege, A. (1998) · Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '98 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication · doi:10.1145/285237.285258 · Cited by 1,138
End-to-end Internet packet dynamics
Paxson, V. (1999) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking · doi:10.1109/90.779192 · Cited by 908
On the placement of Web server replicas
Qiu, L., Padmanabhan, V. N., & Voelker, G. M. (2002) · Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213) · doi:10.1109/infcom.2001.916655 · Cited by 798
Measurement and modelling of the temporal dependence in packet loss
Yajnik, M., Moon, S., Kurose, J., & Towsley, D. (1999) · IEEE INFOCOM '99. Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. The Future is Now (Cat. No.99CH36320) · doi:10.1109/infcom.1999.749301 · Cited by 590
The end-to-end effects of Internet path selection
Savage, S., Collins, A., Hoffman, E., Snell, J., & Anderson, T. (1999) · Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication · doi:10.1145/316188.316233 · Cited by 473
On the origin of power laws in Internet topologies
Medina, A., Matta, I., & Byers, J. (2000) · ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review · doi:10.1145/505680.505683 · Cited by 406
Constrained mirror placement on the Internet
Cronin, E., Jamin, S., Jin, C., Kurc, A. R., Raz, D., & Shavitt, Y. (2002) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2002.802066 · Cited by 162
Metadata
- Authors
- Apostolopoulos, J., Wong, T., Tan, W.-T., & Wee, S.
- Venue
- Proceedings.Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2003-06-25
- Volume
- 3
- Pages
- 1736-1745
- OpenAlex
- W2133168612
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 23.12
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On multiple description streaming with content delivery networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/infcom.2002.1019427
- The paper
- Apostolopoulos, J., Wong, T., Tan, W.-T., & Wee, S. (2003). On multiple description streaming with content delivery networks. Proceedings.Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2002.1019427
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.