Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 159

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Transformerless DC-to-DC Converters with Large Conversion Ratios

Middlebrook, R. D.·1984·INTELEC '84 - International Telecommunications Energy Conference

Abstract

A new switching dc-to-dc converter is introduced in which large voltage step-down ratios can be achieved without a very small duty ratio and without a transformer. The circuit is an extension of the Ćuk converter to incorporate a multistage capacitor divider. A particularly suitable application would be a 50V to 5V converter in which dc isolation is not required. The absense of a transformer and a larger duty ratio permits operation at very high switching frequency, and makes the circuit amenable to partial integration and hybrid construction techniques. An experimental three-stage voltage divider Ćuk converter converts 50V to 5V at 50W with an efficiency of 77% at 500 kHz and 71% at 1 MHz, higher than for a basic Ćuk converter operated at the same conditions.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/intlec.1984.4794165

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 159

Metadata

Authors
Middlebrook, R. D.
Venue
INTELEC '84 - International Telecommunications Energy Conference
Publisher
IEEE
Published
1984-11
Pages
455-460
OpenAlex
W2030407093
Cited by
159
References
0
FWCI
0.96
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transformerless DC-to-DC Converters with Large Conversion Ratios. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/intlec.1984.4794165
The paper
Middlebrook, R. D. (1984). Transformerless DC-to-DC Converters with Large Conversion Ratios. INTELEC '84 - International Telecommunications Energy Conference. https://doi.org/10.1109/intlec.1984.4794165

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.