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Cited by 2,123Advanced DC-DC ConvertersMultilevel Inverters and ConvertersWireless Power Transfer Systems

Step-Up DC–DC Converters: A Comprehensive Review of Voltage-Boosting Techniques, Topologies, and Applications

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Forouzesh, Mojtaba, Siwakoti, Yam P., Gorji, Saman A., Blaabjerg, Frede, Lehman, Brad·2017·IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
DOI 10.1109/tpel.2017.2652318
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Abstract

DC-DC converters with voltage boost capability are widely used in a large number of power conversion applications, from fraction-of-volt to tens of thousands of volts at power levels from milliwatts to megawatts. The literature has reported on various voltage-boosting techniques, in which fundamental energy storing elements (inductors and capacitors) and/or transformers in conjunction with switch(es) and diode(s) are utilized in the circuit. These techniques include switched capacitor (charge pump), voltage multiplier, switched inductor/voltage lift, magnetic coupling, and multistage/-level, and each has its own merits and demerits depending on application, in terms of cost, complexity, power density, reliability, and efficiency. To meet the growing demand for such applications, new power converter topologies that use the above voltage-boosting techniques, as well as some active and passive components, are continuously being proposed. The permutations and combinations of the various voltage-boosting techniques with additional components in a circuit allow for numerous new topologies and configurations, which are often confusing and difficult to follow. Therefore, to present a clear picture on the general law and framework of the development of next-generation step-up dc-dc converters, this paper aims to comprehensively review and classify various step-up dc-dc converters based on their characteristics and voltage-boosting techniques. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of these voltage-boosting techniques and associated converters are discussed in detail. Finally, broad applications of dc-dc converters are presented and summarized with comparative study of different voltage-boosting techniques.

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  • The basic bidirectional Buck-Boost converter is derived from traditional unidirectional Buck and Boost converters by replacing unidirectional power switches with bidirectional power switches, enabling bidirectional power flow.

    “The Basic bidirectional converter is derived from the traditional unidirectional Buck and Boost converters, with its basic topology illustrated in Figure 3a. This bidirectional topology is realized by replacing the unidirectional power switches in the Buck and Boost converters with bidirectional power switches, enabling the circuit to facilitate bidirectional power flow [39].”

    From Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review (2025) · cites this paper as [39]

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Authors
Forouzesh, M., Siwakoti, Y. P., Gorji, S. A., Blaabjerg, F., & Lehman, B.
Affiliations
  • Aalborg University (DK)
  • Swinburne University of Technology (AU)
  • Northeastern University (US)
ORCID
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
2017-12
Volume
32
Issue
12
Pages
9143-9178
ISSN
  • 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0107
DOI
10.1109/tpel.2017.2652318
OpenAlex
W2593065393
Cited by
2,123
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 129 · 2025: 237 · 2024: 250 · 2023: 310 · 2022: 284 · 2021: 291 · 2020: 265 · 2019: 207 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 27
FWCI
70.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (publishedVersion)
  • VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
  • Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) (submittedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion)
  • Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Wireless Power Transfer Systems
Keywords
step-up DC-DC converter, voltage boosting, switched capacitor, charge pump, voltage multiplier, switched inductor, magnetic coupling, multistage converter, converter topology, power density, converter efficiency, converter classification

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