Future Edge Cloud and Edge Computing for Internet of Things Applications
Abstract
The Internet is evolving rapidly toward the future Internet of Things (IoT) which will potentially connect billions or even trillions of edge devices which could generate huge amount of data at a very high speed and some of the applications may require very low latency. The traditional cloud infrastructure will run into a series of difficulties due to centralized computation, storage, and networking in a small number of datacenters, and due to the relative long distance between the edge devices and the remote datacenters. To tackle this challenge, edge cloud and edge computing seem to be a promising possibility which provides resources closer to the resource-poor edge IoT devices and potentially can nurture a new IoT innovation ecosystem. Such prospect is enabled by a series of emerging technologies, including network function virtualization and software defined networking. In this survey paper, we investigate the key rationale, the state-of-the-art efforts, the key enabling technologies and research topics, and typical IoT applications benefiting from edge cloud. We aim to draw an overall picture of both ongoing research efforts and future possible research directions through comprehensive discussions.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In smart city surveillance systems, edge nodes are typically positioned between the monitoring devices and the cloud server.
“In smart city surveillance systems, edge nodes are typically positioned between the monitoring devices and the cloud server [24].”
From A Survey of Video Surveillance Systems in Smart City (2023) · cites this paper as [24]
Cites
McKeown (2008) · doi:10.1145/1355734.1355746 · Cited by 8,513 · see citing works
Fog computing and its role in the internet of things
Bonomi, F., Milito, R., Zhu, J., & Addepalli, S. (2012) · Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing · doi:10.1145/2342509.2342513 · Cited by 6,244 · see citing works
The case for vm-based cloudlets in mobile computing
Satyanarayanan, M., Bahl, P., Caceres, R., & Davies, N. (2009) · IEEE Pervasive Computing · doi:10.1109/mprv.2009.82 · Cited by 3,660 · see citing works
Fog and IoT: An Overview of Research Opportunities
Chiang, M., & Zhang, T. (2016) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2016.2584538 · Cited by 2,362 · see citing works
MAUI: making smartphones last longer with code offload
Cuervo, E., Balasubramanian, A., Cho, D.-K., Wolman, A., Saroiu, S., Chandra, R., & Bahl, P. (2010) · Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services · doi:10.1145/1814433.1814441 · Cited by 2,281 · see citing works
(2011) · doi:10.1145/1966445.1966473 · Cited by 1,870 · see citing works
A survey on mobile edge computing
Ahmed, A., & Ahmed, E. (2016) · International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control · doi:10.1109/isco.2016.7727082 · Cited by 611 · see citing works
COMET: code offload by migrating execution transparently
Gordon, M. S., Jamshidi, D. A., Mahlke, S. A., Mao, Z. M., & Xu, C. (2012) · doi:10.5555/2387880.2387890 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Ra, M.-R., Sheth, A. N., Mummert, L., Pillai, P. S., Wetherall, D. J., & Govindan, R. (2011) · International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services · doi:10.1145/1999995.2000000 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Femto clouds: leveraging mobile devices to provide cloud service at the edge
Habak, K., Ammar, M., Harras, K. A., & Zegura, E. (2015) · 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/cloud.2015.12 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Central office re-architected as a data center
Peterson, L., Al‐Shabibi, A., Tom, A., Baker, S., Bavier, A. C., Das, S., Hart, J., Guru, P., & Snow, W. (2016) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7588276 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
A Brief History of Cloud Offload
Satyanarayanan, M. (2015) · GetMobile Mobile Computing and Communications · doi:10.1145/2721914.2721921 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cloud Resource Orchestration Programming: Overview, Issues, and Directions
Ranjan, R. K., Benatallah, B., Dustdar, S., & Papazoglou, M. (2015) · IEEE Internet Computing · doi:10.1109/mic.2015.20 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Nebula: Distributed Edge Cloud for Data Intensive Computing
Ryden, M., Oh, K., Chandra, A., & Weissman, J. (2014) · IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering · doi:10.1109/ic2e.2014.34 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Elastic urban video surveillance system using edge computing
Wang, J., Pan, J., & Esposito, F. (2017) · doi:10.1145/3132479.3132490 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationNebula: Distributed edge cloud for data-intensive computing
Ryden, M., Oh, K., Chandra, A., & Weissman, J. (2014) · International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS) · doi:10.1109/cts.2014.6867613 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
HomeCloud: An edge cloud framework and testbed for new application delivery
Pan, J., Ma, L., Ravindran, R., & TalebiFard, P. (2016) · doi:10.1109/ict.2016.7500391 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Future of Healthcare Internet of Things: A Survey of Emerging Technologies
Qadri, Y. A., Nauman, A., Zikria, Y. B., Vasilakos, A. V., & Kim, S. W. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2973314 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
Zhang, J., & Tao, D. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3039359 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Energy-Latency Tradeoff for Energy-Aware Offloading in Mobile Edge Computing Networks
Zhang, J., Hu, X., Ning, Z., Ngai, E. C. ‐., Zhou, L., Wei, J., Cheng, J. S., & Hu, B. (2017) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2017.2786343 · Cited by 577 · see citing works
Toward Edge Intelligence: Multiaccess Edge Computing for 5G and Internet of Things
Liu, Y., Peng, M., Shou, G., Chen, Y., & Chen, S. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3004500 · Cited by 518 · see citing works
The Internet of Things: Impact and Implications for Health Care Delivery
Kelly, J. T., Campbell, K. L., Gong, E., & Scuffham, P. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/20135 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
A Survey on Security and Privacy Issues in Edge-Computing-Assisted Internet of Things
Alwarafy, A., Al-Thelaya, K., Abdallah, M. M., Schneider, J., & Hamdi, M. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3015432 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Edge-computing-driven Internet of Things: A Survey
Kong, L., Tan, J., Huang, J., Chen, G., Wang, S., Jin, X. H., Zeng, P., Khan, M. K., & Das, S. K. (2022) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3555308 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Rafique, W., Qi, L., Yaqoob, I., Imran, M. A., Rasool, R. U., & Dou, W. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2997475 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
The Role of Edge Computing in Internet of Things
Hassan, N., Gillani, S. A., Ahmed, E., Yaqoob, I., & Imran, M. A. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700906 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Khalil, R. A., Saeed, N., Masood, M., Fard, Y. M., Alouini, M., & Al-Naffouri, T. Y. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3051414 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Resource Allocation Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning in IoT Edge Computing
Xiong, X., Zheng, K., Lei, L., & Hou, L. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.2986615 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Edgechain: an edge-IoT framework and prototype based on blockchain and smart contracts
Pan, J., Wang, J., Hester, A., Alqerm, I., Liu, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2878154 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Self-citationEdge and fog computing for IoT: A survey on current research activities & future directions
Laroui, M., Nour, B., Moungla, H., Cherif, M. A., Afifi, H., & Guizani, M. (2021) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2021.09.003 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Fog/Edge Computing-Based IoT (FECIoT): Architecture, Applications, and Research Issues
Omoniwa, B., Hussain, R., Javed, M. A., Bouk, S. H., & Malik, S. A. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875544 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
5G support for Industrial IoT Applications— Challenges, Solutions, and Research gaps
Varga, P., Pető, J., Frankó, A., Balla, D., Haja, D., Janky, F. N., Soós, G., Ficzere, D., Maliosz, M., & Toka, L. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20030828 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Blockchain for decentralization of internet: prospects, trends, and challenges
Zarrin, J., Phang, H. W., Saheer, L. B., & Zarrin, B. (2021) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03301-8 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Cognitive computing and wireless communications on the edge for healthcare service robots
Wan, S., Gu, Z., & Ni, Q. (2019) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2019.10.012 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
A Scalable Blockchain Framework for Secure Transactions in IoT
Biswas, S., Sharif, K., Li, F., Nour, B., & Wang, Y. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2874095 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Rodrigues, T. K., Suto, K., Nishiyama, H., Liu, J., & Kato, N. (2019) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2943405 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Edge computing for Internet of Things: a survey, e-healthcare case study and future direction
Ray, P. P., Dash, D., & De, D. (2019) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2019.05.005 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Interaction of Edge-Cloud Computing Based on SDN and NFV for Next Generation IoT
Lv, Z., & Xiu, W. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2942719 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Fog Computing: A Comprehensive Architectural Survey
Habibi, P., Farhoudi, M., Kazemian, S., Khorsandi, S., & Leon‐Garcia, A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2983253 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
A Survey of Computational Intelligence for 6G: Key Technologies, Applications and Trends
Ji, B., Wang, Y., Song, K., Li, C., Wen, H., Menon, V. G., & Mumtaz, S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3052531 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
A Survey of Network Virtualization Techniques for Internet of Things Using SDN and NFV
Alam, I., Sharif, K., Li, F., Latif, Z., Karim, M. M., Biswas, S., Nour, B., & Wang, Y. (2020) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3379444 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Edge Computing in Healthcare: Innovations, Opportunities, and Challenges
Rancea, A., Anghel, I. M., & Cioara, T. (2024) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi16090329 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Enhancing wisdom manufacturing as industrial metaverse for industry and society 5.0
Yao, X., Ma, N., Zhang, J., Wang, K., Yang, E., & Faccio, M. (2022) · Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s10845-022-02027-7 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Cooperative Task Offloading in Three-Tier Mobile Computing Networks: An ADMM Framework
Wang, Y., Tao, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, P., & Hou, Y. T. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2892176 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Machine Learning Methods for Reliable Resource Provisioning in Edge-Cloud Computing
Duc, T. L., Leiva, R. A. G., Casari, P., & Östberg, P.-O. (2019) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3341145 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
FogNetSim++: A Toolkit for Modeling and Simulation of Distributed Fog Environment
Qayyum, T., Malik, A. W., Khan, M. A., Khalid, O., & Khan, S. U. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2877696 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
IoT survey: An SDN and fog computing perspective
Salman, O., Elhajj, I. H., Chehab, A., & Kayssi, A. I. (2018) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2018.07.020 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Smart grid encounters edge computing: opportunities and applications
Feng, C., Wang, Y., Chen, Q., Ding, Y., Štrbac, G., & Kang, C. (2020) · Advances in Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.adapen.2020.100006 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Evolving Computing Paradigms: Cloud, Edge, and Fog Technologies
Nancy, A. A., Ravindran, D., Vincent, P. M. D. R., Srinivasan, K., & Hu, Y. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22010196 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Kaur, K., Garg, S., Kaddoum, G., Ahmed, S. H., & Atiquzzaman, M. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2939534 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Zahmatkesh, H., & Al-Turjman, F. M. (2020) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102139 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Zhang, J., Hu, X., Ning, Z., Ngai, E. C. ‐., Zhou, L., Wei, J., Cheng, J. S., Hu, B., & Leung, V. C. M. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875917 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Lightweight Cryptographic Protocols for IoT-Constrained Devices: A Survey
Khan, M. N., Rao, A., & Camtepe, S. A. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3026493 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
A Survey and Taxonomy on Task Offloading for Edge-Cloud Computing
Wang, B., Wang, C., Huang, W., Song, Y., & Qin, X. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029649 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Adaptive Computation Offloading With Edge for 5G-Envisioned Internet of Connected Vehicles
Xu, X., Zhang, X., Liu, X., Jiang, J., Qi, L., & Bhuiyan, M. Z. A. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2020.2982186 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Ren, L., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Lü, J., & Deen, M. J. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3008170 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
5G-enabled ultra-sensitive fluorescence sensor for proactive prognosis of COVID-19
Guo, J., Chen, S., Tian, S., Liu, K., Ni, J., Zhao, M., Kang, Y., Ma, X., & Guo, J. (2021) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2021.113160 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Edge-cloud Computing Systems for Smart Grid: State-of-the-art, Architecture, and Applications
Li, J., Gu, C., Xiang, Y., & Li, F. (2022) · Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy · doi:10.35833/mpce.2021.000161 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Ma, X., Gao, H., Xu, H., & Bian, M. (2019) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1557-3 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
A comprehensive study on cybersecurity challenges and opportunities in the IoT world
Lone, A. N., Mustajab, S., & Alam, M. (2023) · Security and Privacy · doi:10.1002/spy2.318 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Hu, S., Huang, S., Huang, J., & Su, J. (2020) · Computers & Industrial Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2020.107079 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
SDN/NFV architectures for edge-cloud oriented IoT: A systematic review
Ray, P. P., & Kumar, N. (2021) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2021.01.018 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Application-Driven Network-Aware Digital Twin Management in Industrial Edge Environments
Bellavista, P., Giannelli, C., Mamei, M., Mendula, M., & Picone, M. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2021.3067447 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
A Survey on IoT-Edge-Cloud Continuum Systems: Status, Challenges, Use Cases, and Open Issues
Gkonis, P. K., Giannopoulos, A., Trakadas, P. T., Masip‐Bruin, X., & D’Andria, F. (2023) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi15120383 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Internet of Things 2.0: Concepts, Applications, and Future Directions
Zhou, I., Makhdoom, I., Shariati, N., Raza, M. A., Keshavarz, R., Lipman, J., Abolhasan, M., & Jamalipour, A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3078549 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
A Survey of Video Surveillance Systems in Smart City
Myagmar-Ochir, Y., & Kim, W. (2023) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics12173567 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“In smart city surveillance systems, edge nodes are typically positioned between the monitoring devices and the cloud server [24].”
BackgroundMulti-agent reinforcement learning for resource allocation in IoT networks with edge computing
Liu, X., Yu, J., Feng, Z., & Gao, Y. (2020) · China Communications · doi:10.23919/jcc.2020.09.017 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
A Survey on blockchain for industrial Internet of Things
Kumar, R. L., Khan, F., Kadry, S., & Rho, S. (2021) · Alexandria Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.aej.2021.11.023 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Shukla, S., Hassan, M. F., Tran, D. C., Akbar, R., Paputungan, I. V., & Khan, M. K. (2021) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03279-3 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Topology-aware Federated Learning in Edge Computing: A Comprehensive Survey
Wu, J., Dong, F., Leung, H., Zhu, Z., Zhou, J., & Drew, S. (2024) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3659205 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Lei, L., Xu, H., Xiong, X., Zheng, K., & Xiang, W. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2900550 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Cui, Y., Zhang, D., Zhang, T., Chen, L., Piao, M., & Zhu, H. (2020) · AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications · doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153134 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Wang, J., Gao, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhou, J., Wu, J., & Li, P. (2021) · Horticulturae · doi:10.3390/horticulturae8010021 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
IoT Microservice Deployment in Edge-Cloud Hybrid Environment Using Reinforcement Learning
Chen, L., Xu, Y., Lu, Z., Wu, J., Gai, K., Hung, P. C. K., & Meikang Qiu, A. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3014970 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Shu, W., Cai, K., & Xiong, N. N. (2021) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2021.05.012 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Shukla, S., Hassan, M. F., Khan, M. K., Jung, L. T., & Awang, A. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224934 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
A Decentralized Framework for Serverless Edge Computing in the Internet of Things
Cicconetti, C., Conti, M., & Passarella, A. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2020.3023305 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Scalability and Performance Evaluation of Edge Cloud Systems for Latency Constrained Applications
Maheshwari, S., Raychaudhuri, D., Seskar, I., & Bronzino, F. (2018) · IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC) · doi:10.1109/sec.2018.00028 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Fog computing at industrial level, architecture, latency, energy, and security: A review
Caiza, G. J., Saeteros, M., Oñate, W., & García, M. V. (2020) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03706 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Charge disproportionate molecular redox for discrete memristive and memcapacitive switching
Goswami, S., Rath, S. P., Thompson, D., Hedström, S., Annamalai, M., Pramanick, R., Ilic, B., Sarkar, S., Hooda, S., Nijhuis, C. A., et al. (2020) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-020-0653-1 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Deployment of IoT Edge and Fog Computing Technologies to Develop Smart Building Services
Pastor, F. J. F., Mora, H., Jimeno-Morenilla, A. M., & Volckaert, B. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10113832 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Kua, J., Loke, S. W., Arora, C., Fernando, N., & Ranaweera, C. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21238117 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Blockchain on Security and Forensics Management in Edge Computing for IoT: A Comprehensive Survey
Liao, Z., Pang, X., Zhang, J., Xiong, B., & Wang, J. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2021.3122147 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Ren, Y., Zhu, F., Qi, J. X., Wang, J., & Sangaiah, A. K. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9102058 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Artificial intelligence-driven real-world battery diagnostics
Zhao, J., Qu, X., Wu, Y., Fowler, M. W., & Burke, A. F. (2024) · Energy and AI · doi:10.1016/j.egyai.2024.100419 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Modified DenseNet for Automatic Fabric Defect Detection With Edge Computing for Minimizing Latency
Zhu, Z., Han, G., Jia, G., & Shu, L. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2983050 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Automated Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Classification Using Fuzzy Based Function Network
Chouhan, S. S., Singh, U. P., & Jain, S. (2021) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-021-08734-3 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Maia, A. M., Ghamri-Doudane, Y. M., Vieira, D., & de Castro, M. F. (2021) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108146 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
A Certificateless Signcryption Mechanism Based on Blockchain for Edge Computing
Xu, G., Dong, J., Ma, C., Liu, J., & Cliff, U. G. O. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3151359 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Rodrigues, T. K., Suto, K., & Kato, N. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing · doi:10.1109/tetc.2019.2963091 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Anomaly detection and trust authority in artificial intelligence and cloud computing
Qureshi, K. N., Jeon, G., & Piccialli, F. (2020) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107647 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Sơn, L. H., Jha, S., Kumar, R., Chatterjee, J. M., & Khari, M. (2018) · Telecommunication Systems · doi:10.1007/s11235-018-0481-x · Cited by 94 · see citing works
A Novel Fog Computing Approach for Minimization of Latency in Healthcare using Machine Learning.
Kishor, A., Chakraborty, C., & Jeberson, W. (2021) · International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.9781/ijimai.2020.12.004 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Evolution of Internet of Things From Blockchain to IOTA: A Survey
Alshaikhli, M., Elfouly, T., Elharrouss, O., Mohamed, A. M. S., & Ottakath, N. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3138353 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Three Dynamic Pricing Schemes for Resource Allocation of Edge Computing for IoT Environment
Baek, B., Lee, J., Peng, Y., & Park, S. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2966627 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Joint Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation for MEC-Enabled IoT Systems With Imperfect CSI
Wang, J., Feng, D., Zhang, S., Liu, A., & Xia, X. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3022802 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
On Connectivity of UAV-Assisted Data Acquisition for Underwater Internet of Things
Wang, Q., Dai, H., Wang, Q., Shukla, M. K., Zhang, W., & Soares, C. G. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2979691 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
An edge-cloud collaborative computing platform for building AIoT applications efficiently
Rong, G., Xu, Y., Tong, X., & Fan, H. (2021) · Journal of Cloud Computing Advances Systems and Applications · doi:10.1186/s13677-021-00250-w · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Sadeghi, A., Bellavista, P., Song, W., & Yazdani-Asrami, M. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3371902 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Niu, X., Shao, S., Chen, X., Zhou, J. P., Guo, S., Chen, X., & Qi, F. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920325 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Support vector machine and YOLO for a mobile food grading system
Zhu, L., & Spachos, P. (2021) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2021.100359 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
IoT Application Modules Placement and Dynamic Task Processing in Edge-Cloud Computing
Fang, J., & Ma, A. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3007751 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Parihar, A., Yadav, S., Sadique, M. A., Ranjan, P., Kumar, N., Singhal, A., Khare, V., Khan, R., Sathish, N., & Srivastava, A. K. (2023) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10481 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Reliability-Aware Network Service Provisioning in Mobile Edge-Cloud Networks
Li, J., Liang, W., Huang, M., & Jia, X. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems · doi:10.1109/tpds.2020.2970048 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Ensuring Improved Security in Medical Data Using ECC and Blockchain Technology with Edge Devices
Christo, M. S., Jesi, V. E., Priyadarsini, U., Anbarasu, V., Venugopal, H., & Karuppiah, M. (2021) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2021/6966206 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Guo, H., Li, W., Nejad, M., & Shen, C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2022.3186006 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
LiKe: Lightweight Certificateless Key Agreement for Secure IoT Communications
Tedeschi, P., Sciancalepore, S., Eliyan, A. F., & Pietro, R. D. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2953549 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Multiuser Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation for Cloud–Edge Heterogeneous Network
Chen, Q., Kuang, Z., & Zhao, L. Y. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3100117 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
A Novel Collision-Aware Adaptive Data Rate Algorithm for LoRaWAN Networks
Marini, R., Cerroni, W., & Buratti, C. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3020189 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Mayer, A. H., Rodrigues, V. F., da Costa, C. A., Righi, R. D. R., Roehrs, A., & Antunes, R. S. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3109822 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
IoT-Based Electric Vehicle State Estimation and Control Algorithms Under Cyber Attacks
Rana, M. M. (2019) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2946093 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Li, B., Liu, B., Hu, Y., & Zheng, H. (2021) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3068410 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Dynamic Resource Allocation for Virtual Network Function Placement in Satellite Edge Clouds
Gao, X., Liu, R., Kaushik, A., & Zhang, H. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnse.2022.3159796 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Li, C., Bai, J., Chen, Y., & Luo, Y. (2019) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2019.12.049 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Dew Computing Architecture for Cyber-Physical Systems and IoT
Gušev, M. (2020) · Internet of Things · doi:10.1016/j.iot.2020.100186 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Moving Deep Learning to the Edge
Véstias, M. P., Duarte, R. P., de Sousa, J. T., & Neto, H. C. (2020) · Algorithms · doi:10.3390/a13050125 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
On Resilience in Cloud Computing
Welsh, T., & Benkhelifa, E. (2020) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3388922 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pan, J., & McElhannon, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri–St. Louis (US)
- ORCID
- Pan, Jianli
- Venue
- IEEE Internet of Things Journal
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 439-449
- ISSN
- 2327-4662 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2766401293
- Cited by
- 868
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 114 · 2023: 104 · 2022: 105 · 2021: 145 · 2020: 143 · 2019: 86 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 48.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Internet of Things Journal (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Security Agency (H98230-17-1-0393, H98230-17-1-0352)
- University of Missouri System Research Board Award
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Hardware and Architecture › Energy Efficiency in Computing
- Keywords
- edge-cloud computing, edge computing, Internet of Things, low latency, network function virtualization, software-defined networking, IoT applications, resource-constrained edge devices
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review