The DOI matches its Crossref record.
A Simplified Derivation of Linear Least Square Smoothing and Prediction Theory
Abstract
The central results of the Wiener-Kolmogoroff smoothing and prediction theory for stationary time series are developed by a new method. The approach is motivated by physical considerations based on electric circuit theory and does not involve integral equations or the autocorrelation function. The cases treated are the "infinite lag" smoothing problem, the case of pure prediction (without noise), and the general smoothing prediction problem. Finally, the basic assumptions of the theory are discussed in order to clarify the question of when the theory will be appropriate, and to avoid possible misapplication.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Adaptive noise cancelling: Principles and applications
Widrow, B., Glover, J. R., McCool, J. M., Kaunitz, J., Williams, C. S., Hearn, R. H., Zeidler, J. R., Eugene Dong, Jr., & Goodlin, R. C. (1975) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1975.10036 · Cited by 3,939
Least-squares estimation: from Gauss to Kalman
Sorenson, H. W. (1970) · IEEE Spectrum · doi:10.1109/mspec.1970.5213471 · Cited by 746
Cellular Signaling Networks Function as Generalized Wiener-Kolmogorov Filters to Suppress Noise
Hinczewski, M., & Thirumalai, D. (2014) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.4.041017 · Cited by 30
Noise Control in Gene Regulatory Networks with Negative Feedback
Hinczewski, M., & Thirumalai, D. (2016) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02093 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Bode, H. W., & Shannon, C. E.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the IRE
- Published
- 1950-04
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 417-425
- ISSN
- 0096-8390 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094070726
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Simplified Derivation of Linear Least Square Smoothing and Prediction Theory. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jrproc.1950.231821
- The paper
- Bode, H. W., & Shannon, C. E. (1950). A Simplified Derivation of Linear Least Square Smoothing and Prediction Theory. Proceedings of the IRE. https://doi.org/10.1109/jrproc.1950.231821
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.