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On the optimality of multiantenna broadcast scheduling using zero-forcing beamforming

Taesa, Goldsmith, A.·2006·IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

Abstract

Although the capacity of multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) broadcast channels (BCs) can be achieved by dirty paper coding (DPC), it is difficult to implement in practical systems. This paper investigates if, for a large number of users, simpler schemes can achieve the same performance. Specifically, we show that a zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF) strategy, while generally suboptimal, can achieve the same asymptotic sum capacity as that of DPC, as the number of users goes to infinity. In proving this asymptotic result, we provide an algorithm for determining which users should be active under ZFBF. These users are semiorthogonal to one another and can be grouped for simultaneous transmission to enhance the throughput of scheduling algorithms. Based on the user grouping, we propose and compare two fair scheduling schemes in round-robin ZFBF and proportional-fair ZFBF. We provide numerical results to confirm the optimality of ZFBF and to compare the performance of ZFBF and proposed fair scheduling schemes with that of various MIMO BC strategies.

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Metadata

Authors
Taesa, & Goldsmith, A.
Venue
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Published
2006-03
Volume
24
Issue
3
Pages
528-541
ISSN
0733-8716 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2143927285
Cited by
2,057
References
1
FWCI
129.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Taesa, & Goldsmith, A. (2006). On the optimality of multiantenna broadcast scheduling using zero-forcing beamforming. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2005.862421

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