The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Forward error correction for 100 G transport networks
Abstract
The role of forward error correction has become of critical importance in fiber optic communications, as backbone networks increase in speed to 40 and 100 Gb/s, particularly as poor optical-signal-to-noise environments are encountered. Such environments become more commonplace in higher-speed environments, as more optical amplifiers are deployed in networks. Many generations of FEC have been implemented, including block codes and concatenated codes. Developers now have options to consider hard-decision and soft-decision codes. This article describes the advantages of each type in particular transmission environments.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486
Low-density parity-check codes
Gallager, R. (1962) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.1962.1057683 · Cited by 10,602
Good error-correcting codes based on very sparse matrices
MacKay, D. J. C. (1999) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.748992 · Cited by 3,684
The capacity of low-density parity-check codes under message-passing decoding
Richardson, T. J., & Urbanke, R. L. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/18.910577 · Cited by 3,065
Next Generation FEC for High-Capacity Communication in Optical Transport Networks
Djordjević, I. B., Arabaci, M., & Minkov, L. L. (2009) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2009.2022044 · Cited by 208
Cited by
Hybrid multi-chip assembly of optical communication engines by in situ 3D nano-lithography
Blaicher, M., Billah, M. R., Kemal, J., Hoose, T., Marin-Palomo, P., Hofmann, A., Kutuvantavida, Y., Kieninger, C., Dietrich, P.-I., Lauermann, M., et al. (2020) · Light: Science & Applications · doi:10.1038/s41377-020-0272-5 · Cited by 176
Kieninger, C., Füllner, C., Zwickel, H., Kutuvantavida, Y., Kemal, J. N., Eschenbaum, C., Elder, D. L., Dalton, L. R., Freude, W., Randel, S., et al. (2020) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.390315 · Cited by 92
Metadata
- Authors
- Chang, F., Onohara, K., & Mizuochi, T.
- Venue
- IEEE Communications Magazine
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- S48-S55
- ISSN
- 0163-6804 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2146347351
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 53.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Forward error correction for 100 G transport networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/mcom.2010.5434378
- The paper
- Chang, F., Onohara, K., & Mizuochi, T. (2010). Forward error correction for 100 G transport networks. IEEE Communications Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2010.5434378
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
