AI in Combating the COVID-19 Pandemic
Open accessAbstract
The SARS-CoV-2 virus, the COVID-19 disease, and the resulting pandemic have reshaped the entire world in an unprecedented manner. Massive efforts have been made by AI communities to combat the pandemic. What roles has AI played in tackling COVID-19? How has AI performed in the battle against COVID-19? Where are the gaps and opportunities? What lessons can we learn to enhance the ability of AI to battle future pandemics? These questions, despite being fundamental, are yet to be answered in full or systematically. They need to be addressed by AI communities as a priority despite the easing of the omicron infectiousness and threat. This article reviews these issues with reflections on global AI research and the literature on tackling COVID-19. It is envisaged that the demand and priority of developing "pandemic AI" will increase over time, with smart global epidemic early warning systems to be developed by a global collaborative AI effort.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
COVID-19 constituted a global health emergency, crisis, and disaster.
“COVID-19 have been not only a global health emergency, crisis and disaster [7, 8]”
From AI and data science for smart emergency, crisis and disaster resilience. (2023) · cites this paper as [7]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Estimating the effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 in Europe
Flaxman, S., Mishra, S., Gandy, A., Unwin, H., Mellan, T., Coupland, H., Whittaker, C., Zhu, H., Berah, T., Eaton, J., et al. (2020) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2405-7 · Cited by 3,072 · see citing works
Roberts, M., Driggs, D., Thorpe, M., Gilbey, J., Yeung, M., Ursprung, S., Aviles-Rivero, A. I., Etmann, C., McCague, C., Beer, L., et al. (2021) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-021-00307-0 · Cited by 1,044 · see citing works
Roberts, M. T., Driggs, D., Thorpe, M., Gilbey, J., Yeung, M., Ursprung, S., Avilés-Rivero, A. I., Etmann, C., McCague, C., Beer, L., et al. (2020) · Apollo (University of Cambridge) · doi:10.17863/cam.64000 · Cited by 902 · see citing works
Inferring change points in the spread of COVID-19 reveals the effectiveness of interventions
Dehning, J., Zierenberg, J., Spitzner, F. P., Wibral, M., Neto, J. P., Wilczek, M., & Priesemann, V. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abb9789 · Cited by 831 · see citing works
Considerations for diagnostic COVID-19 tests
Vandenberg, O., Martiny, D., Rochas, O., van Belkum, A., & Kozlakidis, Z. (2020) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/s41579-020-00461-z · Cited by 800 · see citing works
Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: the critical role of trust in science
Plohl, N., & Musil, B. (2020) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Public health actions to control new SARS-CoV-2 variants
Grubaugh, N. D., Hodcroft, E. B., Fauver, J. R., Phelan, A. L., & Cevik, M. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.044 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Potential neutralizing antibodies discovered for novel corona virus using machine learning
Magar, R., Yadav, P., & Barati Farimani, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84637-4 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
An action plan for pan-European defence against new SARS-CoV-2 variants
Priesemann, V., Balling, R., Brinkmann, M. M., Ciesek, S., Czypionka, T., Eckerle, I., Giordano, G., Hanson, C., Hel, Z., Hotulainen, P., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00150-1 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Using artificial intelligence to improve COVID-19 rapid diagnostic test result interpretation
Mendels, D.-A., Dortet, L., Emeraud, C., Oueslati, S., Girlich, D., Ronat, J., Bernabeu, S., Bahi, S., Atkinson, G. J. H., & Naas, T. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2019893118 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Metasynthetic Computing and Engineering of Complex Systems
Cao, L. (2015) · Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-6551-4 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationModelling the epidemic dynamics of COVID-19 with consideration of human mobility
Du, B., Zhao, Z., Zhao, J., Yu, L., Sun, L., & Lv, W. (2021) · International Journal of Data Science and Analytics · doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00271-3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The impact of information sources on COVID-19 knowledge accumulation and vaccination intention
Vlasceanu, M., & Coman, A. (2022) · International Journal of Data Science and Analytics · doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00307-8 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Hamilton, M. A., Hamilton, D., Soneye, O., Ayeyemi, O., & Jaradat, R. M. (2021) · International Journal of Data Science and Analytics · doi:10.1007/s41060-021-00284-y · Cited by 13 · see citing works
How Have Global Scientists Responded to Tackling COVID-19?Preprint
Cao, L., & Hou, W. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.08.16.22278871 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationHow Varying Intervention, Vaccination, Mutation and Ethnic Conditions Affect COVID-19 ResurgencePreprint
Cao, L., & Liu, Q. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.08.31.21262897 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- L. Cao and Q. Liu, "COVID-19 modeling: A review," 2021, arXiv:2104.12556. · arXiv
Cited by
Sorted by citations
AI and data science for smart emergency, crisis and disaster resilience.
Cao, L. (2023) · International journal of data science and analytics · doi:10.1007/s41060-023-00393-w · Cited by 102 · see citing works
“COVID-19 have been not only a global health emergency, crisis and disaster [7, 8], it has also overwhelmingly caused, intensified and created other ECD events, such as supply chain disconnection, misinformation, conspiracy [9], and geopolitical crises [10].”
BackgroundSelf-citation
- Authors
- Cao, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Technology Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Cao, Longbing
- ORCID
- Cao, Longbing
- Venue
- IEEE Intelligent Systems
- Published
- 2022-03-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 3-13
- ISSN
- 1541-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-1294
- PMC
- PMC9328726
- OpenAlex
- W4281394190
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Intelligent Systems (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- ARC Discovery (DP190101079)
- Future Fellow (FT190100734)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › COVID-19 diagnosis using AI
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Keywords
- COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2, artificial intelligence, international cooperation, pandemic preparedness
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review