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Activities of the rescue robots at the World Trade Center from 11-21 september 2001

Murphy, R.R.·2004·IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine

Abstract

On September 11, 2001, the Center for Robot-Assisted Search and Rescue (CRASAR) responded within six hours to the World Trade Center (WTC) disaster; this is the first known use of robots for urban search and rescue (USAR). The University of South Florida (USF) was one of the four robot teams, and the only academic institution represented. The USF team participated onsite in the search efforts from 12-21 September 2001, collecting and archiving data on the use of all robots, in addition to actively fielding robots. This article provides an overview of the use of robots for USAR, concentrating on what robots were actually used and why. It describes the roles that the robots played in the response and the impact of the physical environment on the platforms. The quantitative and qualitative performance of the robots are summarized in terms of their components (mobility, sensors, control, communications, and power) and within the larger human-robot system. Lessons learned are offered and a synopsis of the current state of rescue robotics and activities at the CRASAR concludes the article.

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Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Blitch, 1996, Alternative scenarios for military deployment of unmanned ground vehicles, 36
  2. 10.1016/0957-4174(96)00038-3 · DOI
  3. 10.1177/003754979606600605 · doi:10.1177/003754979606600605
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  9. Blitch, 2002, Mobile Semiautonomous Robots for Urban Search and Rescue, 211
  10. Micire, 2002, Analysis of Robotic Platforms Used at the World Trade Center Disaster
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  12. 10.1109/IECON.2000.973139 · DOI
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  14. 10.1109/IROS.2000.895276 · DOI
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  16. Murphy, 2002, Robocup/aaai urban search and rescue events: Reality and competition, AI Mag., 23, 37
  17. Murphy, 1997, Lessons learned from the nsf reu site grant: Multiple autonomous mobile robots for search and rescue applications
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  19. 10.1109/MRA.2002.1035211 · DOI
  20. Platt, 2002, The use of robots as a search tool, Fire Eng., 155, 37
  21. Murphy, 2000, Assessment of the nist standard test bed for urban search and rescue

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Metadata

Authors
Murphy, R. R.
Venue
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine
Published
2004-09
Volume
11
Issue
3
Pages
50-61
ISSN
1070-9932 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1507418669
Cited by
325
References
0
FWCI
25.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Activities of the rescue robots at the World Trade Center from 11-21 september 2001. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/mra.2004.1337826
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Murphy, R. R. (2004). Activities of the rescue robots at the World Trade Center from 11-21 september 2001. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2004.1337826

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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