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Cited by 371Microgrid Control and OptimizationMultilevel Inverters and ConvertersWind Turbine Control Systems

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A Review of Current-Limiting Control of Grid-Forming Inverters Under Symmetrical Disturbances

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Fan, Bo, Liu, Teng, Zhao, Fangzhou, Wu, Heng, Wang, Xiongfei·2022·IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
DOI 10.1109/ojpel.2022.3227507

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Abstract

Grid-forming (GFM) inverters are recognized as a viable solution to increase the penetration of renewable energy in bulk power systems. However, GFM inverters are physically different from synchronous generators (SGs) in terms of fault current level. To protect the GFM inverters and support the power grid under faults or severe disturbances, various current-limiting control methods are developed. In this paper, an overview of these methods is presented, which can be classified as direct, indirect, and hybrid ones. An overall control diagram of GFM inverters is developed to demonstrate the implementation of different current-limiting controls. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods are also illustrated. Finally, open issues of current-limiting control methods for GFM inverters, including control stability, fault recovery, and fault current injection, are summarized.

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References 82 · Cited by 371

Research works printed but not linked: 74

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Metadata

Authors
Fan, B., Liu, T., Zhao, F., Wu, H., & Wang, X.
Affiliations
  • Aalborg University (DK)
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SE)
ORCID
Venue
IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
2022
Volume
3
Pages
955-969
ISSN
2644-1314 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1109/ojpel.2022.3227507
OpenAlex
W4312939821
Cited by
371
References
82
Citations by year
2026: 92 · 2025: 149 · 2024: 94 · 2023: 36
FWCI
28.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
European Commission (HORIZON2020, 101031512)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Microgrid Control and Optimization
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Wind Turbine Control Systems
Keywords
grid-forming inverters, current limiting control, virtual impedance, voltage limiter, current limiter, fault current contribution, fault recovery, overcurrent protection, transient overvoltage, phase jumps, grid voltage drop, renewable energy integration

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