The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluation of motions and actuation methods for biomechanical energy harvesting
Abstract
This paper addresses energy harvesting from biomechanical motions. Such a technique is useful for powering small portable devices, such as wireless phones, music players, and digital assistants. For very low power devices, biomechanical energy may be enough to provide baseload power. In others, such as cell phones (which typically requires up to 3 W), biomechanical energy would recharge batteries for extended use between line charges, or allow for peak just-in-time power. In this paper, we consider several biomechanical motions for power generation. We evaluate actuation methods, including magnetic, piezoelectric, electrostatic, and electrical polymers for various motions in terms of energy, power, mass, and cost. We also discuss the practical issues associated with each, especially in terms of the power electronics required to connect the biomechanical sources to useful loads.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“the piezoelectric elements as energy harvesters are proper for low frequencies conditions and the power output of this technology is not enough to power high-consumption devices [27] and limited to nearly 100 mW due to the small displacement and the high generated voltage [28].”
From A review of walking energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials (2017) · cites this paper as [28]
Citations
Cites
Biomechanics and motor control of human movement
Winter, D. A. (1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-2135 · Cited by 8,440
Merz, W. J. (1972) · Nature · doi:10.1038/236245a0 · Cited by 2,448
Energy scavenging with shoe-mounted piezoelectrics
Shenck, N. S., & Paradiso, J. A. (2001) · IEEE Micro · doi:10.1109/40.928763 · Cited by 1,091
Biomechanical Walking Pattern Changes in the Fit and Healthy Elderly
Winter, D. A., Patla, A. E., Frank, J. S., & Walt, S. E. (1990) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/70.6.340 · Cited by 1,018
Human-powered wearable computing
Starner, T. (1996) · IBM Systems Journal · doi:10.1147/sj.353.0618 · Cited by 876
Parasitic power harvesting in shoes
Kymissis, I., Kendall, C., Paradiso, J. A., & Gershenfeld, N. (2002) · International Symposium on Wearable Computers · doi:10.1109/iswc.1998.729539 · Cited by 621
Dielectric elastomers: generator mode fundamentals and applications
Pelrine, R., Kornbluh, R. D., Eckerle, J. S., Jeuck, P., Oh, S., Pei, Q., & Stanford, S. (2001) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.432640 · Cited by 456
Ashley, S. (2003) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1003-52 · Cited by 169
Simple Models of Human Movement
Alexander, R. M. (1995) · Applied Mechanics Reviews · doi:10.1115/1.3005107 · Cited by 138
The energetics of running and running shoes
Shorten, M. R. (1993) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(93)90078-s · Cited by 111
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 16 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- marsden, 1971, Plantar power for Arm Prosthesis using Body Weight Transfer, Human Locomotor Engineering, 277
- ghandi, 0, Compact Piezoelectric Based Power Generation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–117 of 117
RF Energy Harvester Rectifier Block Design Optimization: a Comparison with a Commercial Device
Colaiuda, D., Leoni, A., & Ulisse, I. (2020) · International Conference on Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering (MACISE) · doi:10.1109/macise49704.2020.00034 · Cited by 1
Analysis of Pulsed vs. Continuous Power Delivery from an Electromagnetic Generator
Cimpian, A., OLaighin, G. M., & Duffy, M. J. (2013) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/476/1/012058
Self-powered optical sensor systems
Wu, H., Emadi, A., de Graaf, G., Leijtens, J., & Wolffenbuttel, R. F. (2009) · International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems · doi:10.1109/sensor.2009.5285827
BIOMECHANICAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS ON HUMAN MOTION USING PIEZOELECTRIC SENSOR FOR SCAVENGING ENERGY
Rahim, N. A. A., & Ahmad, R. B. (2010) · Jurnal MEKANIKAL
Study of a Pendulum in Vivo Electromechanical Generator to be Used in a Knee Prosthesis
Turri, S., Benbouzid, M., Mamoune, A., & Breton, S. (2012) · HAL
A Stencil Printed Textile-based Silver-Zinc Battery for Powering Sensors
Kota, A., Mani, N., Neidhard-Doll, A. T., & Chodavarapu, V. P. (2018) · IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON) · doi:10.1109/naecon.2018.8556748
Nanopatterned 2D Materials using Block Copolymer Nano-Lithography for Superior Thermoelectrics
오진우 (2018) · Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)
Design, fabrication and characterization of ferroelectret energy harvester
Kayaharman, M. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Multi-purpose Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting System
Ugwuogo, J. (2019) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
Keshmiri, A. (2019) · Mspace (University of Manitoba)
Design Analysis of Energy Harvester: The Impact of Speed of Motion and Mass of Device
Gurusamy, N., Elamvazuthi, I., & Yahya, N. (2021) · International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems · doi:10.1109/icias49414.2021.9642631
Cilvēka kustību enerģijas pārveidotāja integrēšana apģērbā
Terļecka, G. (2019) · doi:10.7250/9789934223778
Exploring energy harvesting through piezoelectric materials
Challabotla, N. R., Prakash, K. J., Murthy, S. B., Bandi, S., Alugubelly, L., & Kanthala, U. (2025) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0296381
Wang, X., Gu, M., 周兴旺, Fu, H., Cai, Y., Kong, Z., Lu, M., & Deng, F. Y. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2026.3675109
Metadata
- Authors
- Niu, P., Chapman, P., Riemer, R., & Zhang, X.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2005-01-20
- Pages
- 2100-2106
- ISSN
- 0275-9306 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2169859004
- Cited by
- 117
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 11.74
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Office of Naval Research
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Nuclear Energy and Engineering › Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations
- Keywords
- biomechanical energy harvesting, wearable power generation, actuation methods, piezoelectric energy harvesting, magnetic energy harvesting, electrostatic energy harvesting, wireless charging, power electronics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review