Cited by 1Open Source Software InnovationsSoftware Engineering ResearchSoftware Engineering Techniques and Practices

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Behind Developer Contributions on Conflicting Merge Scenarios

Vale, Gustavo, Fernandes, Eduardo, Figueiredo, Eduardo, Apel, Sven·2023·2023 IEEE 23rd International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)

Abstract

Context: The success of Open Source Software (OSS) projects typically depends on simultaneous contributions of several developers. These contributions often affect the same changing source files and may lead to merge conflicts when integrated. Previous studies investigated the reduction of conflicting merge scenarios. However, empirical evidence on the involvement of OSS contributors in conflicting merge scenarios is scarce. Objective: We aim to fill this gap with a large-scale quantitative study with the goal of understanding: 1) the extent in which OSS contributors are involved in conflicting merge scenarios; 2) characteristics of these contributors; and 3) characteristics of changing source files. Method: We collect both contributor data and contribution data from 66 popular GitHub projects and analyze data of 2972 distinct contributors who were involved in at least one conflicting merge scenario. We rely on both descriptive and inferential statistics to address our research questions. Results: About 80% of the analyzed contributors are involved in only one or two conflicting merge scenarios. Additionally, 42 out of the 66 projects had its top-one contributor as the one mostly involved in conflicting merge scenarios. Finally, only a small set of changing source files are involved in conflicting merge scenarios. Conclusions: We advocate that training the typically small group of contributors involved in conflicting merge scenarios could significantly reduce the number of merge conflicts.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1109/scam59687.2023.00014

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 41

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Metadata

Authors
Vale, G., Fernandes, E., Figueiredo, E., & Apel, S.
Affiliations
  • Saarland University (DE)
  • University of Southern Denmark (DK)
  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR)
Venue
2023 IEEE 23rd International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2023-10-02
Pages
25-36
OpenAlex
W4389988511
Cited by
1
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 1
FWCI
0.30
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • IEEE International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM) (publishedVersion)
  • University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion)
Funders
EMI
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Science Applications › Open Source Software Innovations
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Research
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
Keywords
merge conflicts, open source software, developer contributions, GitHub projects

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