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Spiral Leaky-Wave Antennas Based on Modulated Surface Impedance

Minatti, Gabriele, Caminita, Francesco, Casaletti, Massimiliano, Maci, Stefano·2011·IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

Abstract

Different kinds of spiral planar circularly polarized (CP) antennas are presented. These antennas are based on an interaction between a cylindrical surface-wave excited by an omnidirectional probe and a inhomogeneous surface impedance with a spiral pattern. The surface impedance interaction transforms a bounded surface wave into a circularly polarized leaky wave with almost broadside radiation. The problem is studied by adiabatically matching the local 2D solution of a modulated surface-impedance problem to the actual surface. Analytical expressions are derived for the far-field radiation pattern; on this basis, universal design curves for antenna gain are given and a design procedure is outlined. Two types of practical solutions are presented, which are relevant to different implementations of the impedance modulation: i) a grounded dielectric slab with a spiral-sinusoidal thickness and ii) a texture of dense printed patches with sizes variable with a spiral-sinusoidal function. Full wave results are compared successfully with the analytical approximations. Both the layouts represent good solutions for millimeter wave CP antennas.

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Metadata

Authors
Minatti, G., Caminita, F., Casaletti, M., & Maci, S.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
Published
2011-12
Volume
59
Issue
12
Pages
4436-4444
ISSN
0018-926X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2036317156
Cited by
323
References
3
FWCI
34.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spiral Leaky-Wave Antennas Based on Modulated Surface Impedance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tap.2011.2165691
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Minatti, G., Caminita, F., Casaletti, M., & Maci, S. (2011). Spiral Leaky-Wave Antennas Based on Modulated Surface Impedance. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2011.2165691

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