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Huygens’ metasurfaces via the equivalence principle: design and applications
Abstract
We review the current trends in the design of Huygens’ metasurfaces (HMSs), which are planar arrays of balanced electric and magnetic polarizable particles (meta-atoms) of subwavelength size. We focus on schemes that follow the equivalence principle, as these can be rigorously incorporated into Maxwell’s equations, leading to design specifications in the form of (electric and magnetic) surface-impedance distributions. The advantages of this approach with respect to the more common phase-shift stipulation approach are highlighted and discussed. We present a (microscopic) methodology to associate a general meta-atom configuration with an equivalent surface impedance, and derive metasurface (macroscopic) design procedures for various beam forming applications. The methods and concepts developed in the paper provide the basic tools for understanding and designing scalar, passive, and lossless HMSs, and we indicate possible extensions applicable to more complex structures.
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Cites
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High‐Efficiency Dielectric Huygens’ Surfaces
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Cited by
High‐Efficiency Metasurfaces: Principles, Realizations, and Applications
He, Q., Sun, S., Xiao, S., & Zhou, L. (2018) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201800415 · Cited by 365
Neural network based design of metagratings
Inampudi, S., & Mosallaei, H. (2018) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.5033327 · Cited by 160
Uplink Wave-Domain Combiner for Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces Accounting for Hardware Limitations
Rezvani, M., Adve, R., Sediq, A. B., & El-Keyi, A. (2025) · ICC 2025 - IEEE International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc52391.2025.11160768 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Epstein, A., & Eleftheriades, G. V.
- Venue
- Journal of the Optical Society of America B
- Publisher
- Optica Publishing Group
- Published
- 2016-01-04
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- A31
- ISSN
- 0740-3224 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-8540
- OpenAlex
- W2223900483
- Cited by
- 382
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 14.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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