The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Probability, random variables and stochastic processes
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Discrete Signal Processing on Graphs
Sandryhaila, A., & Moura, J. M. F. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2013.2238935 · Cited by 1,531
Comparing dynamic causal models.
Penny, W. D., Stephan, K. E., Mechelli, A., & Friston, K. J. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.026 · Cited by 848
Dynamic Mapping of a Class of Independent Tasks onto Heterogeneous Computing Systems
Maheswaran, M., Ali, S., Siegel, H. J., Hensgen, D., & Freund, R. F. (1999) · Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing · doi:10.1006/jpdc.1999.1581 · Cited by 819
Pace recognition: eigenface, elastic matching, and neural nets
Zhang, J., Yan, Y., & Lades, M. (1997) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.628712 · Cited by 382
Xu, H., Jagannathan, S., & Lewis, F. L. (2012) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2012.03.007 · Cited by 230
Metadata
- Authors
- Proakis, J.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
- Published
- 1985-12
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1637-1637
- ISSN
- 0096-3518 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2046245205
- Cited by
- 4,568
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 23.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Probability, random variables and stochastic processes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tassp.1985.1164715
- The paper
- Proakis, J. (1985). Probability, random variables and stochastic processes. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tassp.1985.1164715
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
