Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 276

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Evaluation of Methods for Three-Dimensional Localization of Electrical Sources in the Human Brain

Kavanagk, Robert N., Darcey, Terrance M., Lehmann, Dietrich, Fender, Derek H.·1978·IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

A quantitative evaluation has been made of methods designed to identify the intracranial sources of scalp recorded potentials. The scheme presented models the sources as equivalent dipoles and allows for the detection of multiple sources. The head is modeled by both homogeneous and inhomogeneous spheres. The results establish the technical feasibility of finding equivalent dipoles in the visual cortex for human visually evoked scalp potentials (VESP's).

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tbme.1978.326339

Cites

24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 24 references

Cited by

See all 276

Metadata

Authors
Kavanagk, R. N., Darcey, T. M., Lehmann, D., & Fender, D. H.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Published
1978-09
Volume
BME-25
Issue
5
Pages
421-429
ISSN
0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2006011729
Cited by
276
References
24
FWCI
2.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evaluation of Methods for Three-Dimensional Localization of Electrical Sources in the Human Brain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tbme.1978.326339
The paper
Kavanagk, R. N., Darcey, T. M., Lehmann, D., & Fender, D. H. (1978). Evaluation of Methods for Three-Dimensional Localization of Electrical Sources in the Human Brain. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.1978.326339

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.