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Cited by 187

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Automatic Selection of the Threshold Value $r$ for Approximate Entropy

Sheng Lu, Xinnian Chen, Kanters, J.K., Solomon, I.C., Chon, K.H.·2008·IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering

Abstract

Calculation of approximate entropy (ApEn) requires a priori determination of two unknown parameters, m and r. While the recommended values of r, in the range of 0.1-0.2 times the standard deviation of the signal, have been shown to be applicable for a wide variety of signals, in certain cases, r values within this prescribed range can lead to an incorrect assessment of the complexity of a given signal. To circumvent this limitation, we recently advocated finding the maximum ApEn value by assessing all values of r from 0 to 1, and found that maximum ApEn does not always occur within the prescribed range of r values. Our results indicate that finding the maximum ApEn leads to the correct interpretation of a signal's complexity. One major limitation, however, is that the calculation of all choices of r values is often impractical due to the computational burden. Our new method, based on a heuristic stochastic model, overcomes this computational burden, and leads to the automatic selection of the maximum ApEn value for any given signal. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, we derive general equations that can be used to estimate the maximum ApEn with high accuracy for a given value of m. Application to both synthetic and experimental data confirmed the advantages claimed with the proposed approach.

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Metadata

Authors
Lu, S., Chen, X., Kanters, J. K., Solomon, I. C., & Chon, K. H.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
Published
2008-08
Volume
55
Issue
8
Pages
1966-1972
ISSN
  • 0018-9294 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2531
OpenAlex
W2110815905
Cited by
187
References
4
FWCI
6.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Automatic Selection of the Threshold Value $r$ for Approximate Entropy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tbme.2008.919870
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Lu, S., Chen, X., Kanters, J. K., Solomon, I. C., & Chon, K. H. (2008). Automatic Selection of the Threshold Value $r$ for Approximate Entropy. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2008.919870

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