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Smart home energy management system including renewable energy based on ZigBee and PLC
Abstract
As home energy use is increasing and renewable energy systems are deployed, home energy management system (HEMS) needs to consider both energy consumption and generation simultaneously to minimize the energy cost. This paper proposes a smart HEMS architecture that considers both energy consumption and generation simultaneously. ZigBee-based energy measurement modules are used to monitor the energy consumption of home appliances and lights. A PLC-based renewable energy gateway is used to monitor the energy generation of renewable energies. The home server gathers the energy consumption and generation data, analyzes them for energy estimation, and controls the home energy use schedule to minimize the energy cost. The remote energy management server aggregates the energy data from numerous home servers, compares them, and creates useful statistical analysis information. By considering both energy consumption and generation, the proposed HEMS architecture is expected to optimize home energy use and result in home energy cost saving.
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“Empirical findings from cyber-physical experiments demonstrate that intrusion into a PLC network can lead to direct manipulation of pumps, valves, or pressure systems without triggering alarms due to the absence of process-aware security mechanisms (Han et al., 2014;Zayadul, 2023).”
From ADAPTING PLC/SCADA SYSTEMS TO MITIGATE INDUSTRIAL IOT CYBERSECURITY RISKS IN GLOBAL MANUFACTURING (2024) · cites this paper as Han et al., 2014
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Breaking Down the Compatibility Problem in Smart Homes: A Dynamically Updatable Gateway Platform
Phan, L.-A., & Kim, T. (2020) · Italian National Conference on Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20102783 · Cited by 27
“The majority of these studies have targeted Wi-Fi [21–23], ZigBee [24–26], or combined ZigBee and other protocols such as Bluetooth [27] or Power-line communication [28].”
BackgroundIntelligent approach for residential load scheduling
Sadat‐Mohammadi, M., Nazari-Heris, M., Nazerfard, E., Abedi, M., Asadi, S., & Jebelli, H. (2020) · IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2020.0143 · Cited by 26
“For scheduling the residential loads, home energy management systems (HEMSs), based on smart metering and two-way communication, have been proposed in the literature.”
MethodSmart home multi-device bidirectional visible light communication
Tiwari, S., Sewaiwar, A., & Chung, Y.-H. (2017) · Photonic network communications · doi:10.1007/s11107-015-0600-5 · Cited by 26
“Although the existing technologies for home automation provide an effective and energy efficient system [4], a new”
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Pandiyan, S., Lawrence, T. S., Sathiyamoorthi, V., Ramasamy, M., Xia, Q., & Guo, Y. (2020) · Computer Communications · doi:10.1016/j.comcom.2020.06.016 · Cited by 25
General Overview and Proof of Concept of a Smart Home Energy Management System Architecture
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Wireless Home Energy Management System with Smart Rule-Based Controller
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“A practical implementation of an energy management systems consisting of a home server and Zigbee-connected home appliances was also proposed in [19].”
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Ikpehai, A., Adebisi, B., Rabie, K. M., Haggar, R., & Baker, M. (2016) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en9121046 · Cited by 23
“In HEMS, ZigBee is one of the widely-deployed low-power communication technologies, with solutions such as SEP 1.x and SEP 2.0 available on the market.”
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Using Power-Anomalies to Counter Evasive Micro-Architectural Attacks in Embedded Systems
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“software-defined batteries [24] and smart energy management systems [25].”
BackgroundFuzzy Logic Based Smart Home Energy Management System
Krishna, P. N., Gupta, S., Shankaranarayanan, P. V., Sidharth, S., & Sirphi, M. (2018) · International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies · doi:10.1109/icccnt.2018.8493744 · Cited by 23
“Works have been done with the help of wireless network technologies like ZigBee, PLC, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GSM and 3G [3], [4], [5], [6], [7] and [11].”
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A Dynamic Distributed Energy Management Algorithm of Home Sensor Network for Home Automation System
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“Han et al [9] presented a smart home energy management system, based on ZigBee and PLC, for managing energy consumption and generation by renewable source.”
BackgroundA Novel Wireless Energy Router for Home Energy Management With Omnidirectional Power Transmission
Liu, Y., Liu, C.-H., Dong, Z.-P., Liu, S., & Wang, W.-S. (2023) · IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982. Print) · doi:10.1109/tie.2022.3215828 · Cited by 22
“HEMS has the potential to reduce electricity bills, increase energy efficiency, and promote renewable energies [3].”
BackgroundOpen-Source Data Collection and Data Sets for Activity Recognition in Smart Homes
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Fuzzy rough set based energy management system for self-sustainable smart city
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Smart Office Energy-Saving Service Using Bluetooth Low Energy Beacons and Smart Plugs
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“reported which saves energy by considering both consumption and generation of renewable energy [9].”
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“The smart home has a energy monitoring sensor, utility (e.g. water and gas) monitoring sensors, light sensors with activity detection, renewable energy sources such as wind or solar photovoltaic sensors or panels [9].”
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Design of smart home control system by Internet of Things based on ZigBee
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“Through the network management, smart home can further improve the home security, comfort, convenience and artistry, as well as achieves eco-friendly living environment.”
BackgroundLee, C.-H., & Lai, Y.-H. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/icce.2016.7430524 · Cited by 20
“In other words, the proposed cloud platform is composed of (1) a sensor network which supports Zigbee, PLC, and RS-485 to interconnect energy-consumed appliances, (2) the core which provides energy consumption model for performance analysis, and (3) applications which can be developed by the universal web API.”
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A novel approach of information visualization for machine operation states in industrial 4.0
Cheng, C.-Y. (2018) · Computers & industrial engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cie.2018.05.024 · Cited by 18
Smart home system design based on Internet of Things
Zou, Z., Wu, Y., Yang, W.-G., & Wang, X. (2017) · International Conference on Crowd Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/iccse.2017.8085533 · Cited by 17
Sensing Home: A Cost-Effective Design for Smart Home via Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
Fan, X., Huang, H.-Z., Qi, S., Luo, X., Zeng, J., Xie, Q., & Xie, C.-S. (2015) · Italian National Conference on Sensors · doi:10.3390/s151229797 · Cited by 17
“html [26] Several research projects have proposed a home energy management system (HEMS) [27], or cost-effective ecosystem to reduce power consumption [28], and improve the demand response system to accommodate user preference changes and satisfaction.”
BackgroundStandardized Communication Model for Home Energy Management System
Ustun, T., & Hussain, S. M. S. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3028108 · Cited by 17
“Most of the studies in literature on HEMS [7], [10]–[15] discuss only the performance of communication technologies and network architectures without going into details of how a reliable communication infrastructure is built for different components.”
BackgroundSankaran, K., El-bayeh, C., & Eicker, U. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14084826 · Cited by 16
“In [24], as home energy usage was growing and renewable energy systems were organized, the home energy management system (HEMS) attempts to deliberate both the generation and consumption of energy instantaneously to diminish the energy rate.”
BackgroundOptimal Energy Management Strategy for Smart Home with Electric Vehicle
Yi, Y., Verbič, G., & Chapman, A. C. (2021) · 2021 IEEE Madrid PowerTech · doi:10.1109/powertech46648.2021.9494787 · Cited by 16
“Besides, with the development of data and network communication techniques [9], HEMS is capable of exchanging information and energy between the DERs installed at home and the power grid.”
BackgroundSmart Home Automation: Taxonomy, Composition, Challenges and Future Direction
Taiwo, O., Gabralla, L. A., & Ezugwu, A. E.-S. (2020) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-58817-5_62 · Cited by 20
“[22] proposed a smart home energy management system that generates energy based on wireless and wired networks.”
BackgroundVariable Load Demand Scheme for Hybrid AC/DC Nanogrid
Rauf, S., Kalair, A. R., & Khan, N. (2020) · International Journal of Photoenergy · doi:10.1155/2020/3646423 · Cited by 16
Luo, Y.-H., Zhang, X., Yang, D., Sun, Q.-Y., & Zhang, H.-G. (2019) · IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0894 · Cited by 16
“In [4], the authors proposed an energy management system that takes into account both power generation and energy consumption.”
BackgroundVarghese, S. G., Kurian, C. P., George, V., & Kumar, T. S. S. (2019) · IEEE transactions on consumer electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2019.2924078 · Cited by 16
“required significant energy reduction in all areas [3] like office lighting, home appliances etc.”
BackgroundAutonomous WiFi Sensor for Heating Systems in the Internet of Things
Trasviña-Moreno, C., Blasco, R., Casas, R., & Marco, Á. (2016) · J. Sensors · doi:10.1155/2016/7235984 · Cited by 16
“[17] propose a home energy monitoring system which utilizes ZigBee as communications protocol to transmit consumption data to a central server for analysis.”
MethodBig Data Energy Management, Analytics and Visualization for Residential Areas
Gupta, R., Al-Ali, A.-R., Zualkernan, I., & Das, S. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019331 · Cited by 16
“Substantial amount of work has been conducted in the domain of smart meter data analytics that incorporates load forecasting, anomaly detection, load shaping strategy and dynamic pricing, as described in [2]–[4].”
BackgroundDemand Response Management in the Presence of Renewable Energy Sources using Stackelberg Game Theory
Singh, P., Talwariya, A., & Kolhe, M. (2019) · IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering · doi:10.1088/1757-899x/605/1/012004 · Cited by 15
Disturbance and Signal Filter for Power Line Communication
Bernacki, K., Wybrańczyk, D., Zygmanowski, M., Latko, A., Michalak, J., & Rymarski, Z. (2019) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics8040378 · Cited by 15
An overview of privacy preserving techniques in smart home Wireless Sensor Networks
Alami, A., Benhlima, L., & Bah, S. (2015) · 2015 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA) · doi:10.1109/sita.2015.7358409 · Cited by 15
Optimal Control Based on Scheduling for Comfortable Smart Home Environment
Malik, S., Lee, K.-T., & Kim, D. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3042534 · Cited by 15
“Han et al. propose a home energy consumption and generation management system [7].”
BackgroundEnergy Monitoring Using LoRaWAN-based Smart Meters and oneM2M Platform
Mante, S., Muppala, R., Niteesh, D., & Hussain, A. M. (2021) · Italian National Conference on Sensors · doi:10.1109/sensors47087.2021.9639822 · Cited by 14
“This was a modified architecture of their previous Zigbee and PLC based system [5], primarily aimed to reduce the energy consumption.”
MethodPfeiffer, C., Puchegger, M., Maier, C., Tomaschitz, I. V., Kremsner, T. P., & Gnam, L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13010132 · Cited by 14
IoT based Smart Home Testbed using MQTT Communication Protocol
Yalcinkaya, F., Aydilek, H., Erten, M. Y., & Inanç, N. (2020) · Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Gelistirme Dergisi · doi:10.29137/umagd.654056 · Cited by 14
“Studies in recent years are not only about adding features to smart homes, but also energy and waste management (Han et al., 2014), (Zhou et al., 2016), (Anvari-Moghaddam et al., 2016), system security (Kumar, 2014), (Komninos, 2014), (Jacobsson et al., 2016), monitoring (Liu et al, 2016), (Vanus…”
BackgroundShigenobu, R., Noorzad, A. S., Muarapaz, C., Yona, A., & Senjyu, T. (2016) · doi:10.1515/ijeeps-2016-0013 · Cited by 14
Visconti, P., Primiceri, P., & Cavalera, G. (2016) · doi:10.24138/jcomss.v12i1.86 · Cited by 14
“In addition, the constant monitoring allows to promptly intervene in case of sudden malfunction or unjustified high consumption of the electrical loads [3,4].”
BackgroundMethodZhang, L., Huo, M., Zhou, T., Pan, J., & Xu, Y. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18184960 · Cited by 12
Uncertainty Aware Learning Model for Thermal Comfort in Smart Residential Buildings
Yelisetti, S., Saini, V. K., Kumar, R., Lamba, R., & Saxena, A. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2023.3328574 · Cited by 17
“R ESIDENTIAL energy consumption is 13% to 37% of the total load [1], [2], [3].”
BackgroundDevelopment of an Energy-Efficient Smart Socket Based on STM32F103
Ma, M., Huang, B., Wang, B., Chen, J., & Liao, L. (2018) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app8112276 · Cited by 13
“, a ZigBee-based energy measurement and communication unit was integrated to monitor the energy consumption of home appliances and lights [21].”
Oh, E., & Son, S.-Y. (2017) · IEEE transactions on consumer electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2017.014846 · Cited by 13
“Most of these works are based on demand measurement of households with communication infrastructures and dynamic operations of network-connected appliances [13][14].”
BackgroundRodrigues, E. M. G., Godina, R., Shafie‐khah, M., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en10030398 · Cited by 11
“On the other hand, appliances based on non-linear loads are continually increasing with the mass production of electronically operated devices, so their impact on electricity energy consumption is tending to grow over the time [4].”
BackgroundVisconti, P., Primiceri, P., & Cavalera, G. (2016) · Workshop on Environmental Energy and Structural Monitoring Systems · doi:10.1109/eesms.2016.7504805 · Cited by 13
“In this work, we have designed and developed a wireless monitoring system for the reduction of household energy waste consisting of a hardware apparatus and PICbased software for managing and wireless remote control of home's electrical facilities based on both ZigBee and WiFi wireless technologies [3,4].”
MethodSmart home energy management systems in India: a socio-economic commitment towards a green future
George, T., & Selvakumar, A. I. (2024) · Discover Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s43621-024-00295-2 · Cited by 17
Touhs, H., Temouden, A., Khallaayoun, A., Chraibi, M., & Hafdaoui, H. E. (2023) · World Electric Vehicle Journal · doi:10.3390/wevj15010001 · Cited by 12
Stackelberg Game Theory Based Energy Management Systems in the Presence of Renewable Energy Sources
Talwariya, A., Singh, P., & Kolhe, M. (2021) · Journal of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers · doi:10.1080/03772063.2020.1869109 · Cited by 12
“Maximum and minimum energy generation capacity of renewable energy generation sources are identified in current time frame [20].”
BackgroundEnergy management based on communication of smart plugs and inverter for smart home systems
Heo, S., Park, W.-K., & Lee, I.-W. (2017) · Information and Communication Technology Convergence · doi:10.1109/ictc.2017.8190788 · Cited by 12
Self-citationOliveira, E. D. L., Alfaia, R., Souto, A., da Silva, M. S., Vijaykumar, N., & Francês, C. (2017) · Journal of Microwaves Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications · doi:10.1590/2179-10742017v16i3965 · Cited by 12
“A HEMS, that is able to manage household appliances and lighting (by collecting consumption data), is described in [8].”
A secure electric energy management in smart home
Mbarek, B., Meddeb, A., Jaballah, W. B., & Mosbah, M. (2017) · International Journal of Communication Systems · doi:10.1002/dac.3347 · Cited by 12
“In Han et al, 12 the authors proposed a smart home energy management system using the ZigBee-based energy measurement to monitor the energy consumption of home appliances and lights.”
BackgroundImplementation of smart home service over web of object architecture
Lee, N., Lee, H., Lee, H., & Ryu, W. (2015) · Information and Communication Technology Convergence · doi:10.1109/ictc.2015.7354778 · Cited by 12
An efficient energy monitoring method based on Bluetooth Low Energy
Choi, M., Han, J., & Lee, I.-W. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/icce.2016.7430647 · Cited by 12
“The prototype was implemented as a modified hardware device from the results of previous research [1].”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationInternet of things dataset for home renewable energy management
Ramadan, R. (2024) · Data in Brief · doi:10.1016/j.dib.2024.110166 · Cited by 11
“In [3] , ZigBee-based energy devices are used to monitor household appliances and light energy usage.”
BackgroundMethodTsakalidis, S., Tsoulos, G., Kontaxis, D. E., & Athanasiadou, G. (2023) · Telecom · doi:10.3390/telecom4030026 · Cited by 11
“ZigBee, on the other hand, is a low-power wireless communication protocol that uses the IEEE 802.15.4 standard and is designed for low data rate applications, with a range of up to 70 m [2].”
InfluentialInterference-Aware Wireless Networks for Home Monitoring and Performance Evaluation
Ding, F., Song, A.-G., Zhang, D., Tong, E., Pan, Z., & You, X.-H. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tase.2017.2778303 · Cited by 11
Shigenobu, R., Noorzad, A. S., Yona, A., & Senjyu, T. (2018) · doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1361 · Cited by 11
EPSSR: Energy preserving system for smart rooms
Nahar, K. M. O., & Al-Khatib, R. M. (2017) · 2017 2nd International Conference on the Applications of Information Technology in Developing Renewable Energy Processes & Systems (IT-DREPS) · doi:10.1109/it-dreps.2017.8277800 · Cited by 11
“A Smart Home Energy Management System (HEMS) was conducted by [8] to monitor energy consumption of home appliances and light.”
MethodA Secure and Dependable Connected Smart Home System for Elderly
Alelaiwi, A. A., Hassan, M. M., & Bhuiyan, M. Z. A. (2017) · IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech) · doi:10.1109/dasc-picom-datacom-cyberscitec.2017.126 · Cited by 17
“Albeit shrewd homes were outlined over 10 years prior, there are a few specialized difficulties still exist in these ranges regarding correspondence, detecting, wellbeing checking and home operations [8, 9, 14, 16, 17, 22, 24].”
BackgroundLow-cost home automation using Arduino and Modbus protocol
Hassanpour, V., Rajabi, S., Shayan, Z., Hafezi, Z., & Arefi, M. M. (2017) · International Conference on Computer and Information Application · doi:10.1109/icciautom.2017.8258694 · Cited by 11
“used ZigBee to measure and transfer the power and energy of home appliances at the outlets and the lights, and Power line communication is adopted to monitor solar panels [20].”
MethodVisible Light Communication Method for Personalized and Localized Building Energy Management
Jeong, J.-D., Lim, S.-K., Han, J., Park, W.-K., Lee, I.-W., & Chong, J. (2016) · doi:10.4218/etrij.16.0116.0120 · Cited by 11
“The current energy crisis owing to increasing energy consumption has required a significant energy reduction in all areas [3].”
BackgroundSelf-citationA Robust Building Energy Management Algorithm Validated in a Smart House Environment
Saha, A., Kuzlu, M., Pipattanasomporn, M., Rahman, S., Elma, O., Selamogullari, U. S., Uzunoglu, M., & Yagcitekin, B. (2015) · doi:10.1007/s40903-015-0004-y · Cited by 11
“To enable DR implementation, different communication technologies for load control have been implemented, i.e., ZigBee [9], power line carrier (PLC) [10], ZigBee and PLC [11], infrared-based remote controls with ZigBee communication [12], and BACnet [13].”
BackgroundSmart energy management systems: a literature review
Loganathan, N., Mayurappriyan, P. S., & Lakshmi, K. (2018) · MATEC Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/matecconf/201822501016 · Cited by 11
Sustainable energy management system for microgrids assisted by IOT and improved by AI
Votava, J., Saker, M., Ghanem, S., Rehabi, M., Fandi, G., Müller, Z., Krepl, V., Čábelková, I., Smutka, Ľ., Tlustý, J., et al. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.106158 · Cited by 13
Low-cost fuzzy logic-controlled home energy management system
Acun, F., & Çunkaş, M. (2023) · Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology · doi:10.1186/s43067-023-00100-6 · Cited by 10
“[23] proposed a system based on ZigBee and PLC-based renewable energy gateway (REG) that optimizes home energy use.”
MethodThe acceptance process of smart homes by users: a statistical meta-analysis
Nascimento, D. R., Ciano, M. P., Gumz, J., & Fettermann, D. (2022) · Behavior and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2022.2146534 · Cited by 10
“…of their ability to improve comfort, safety, energy e ffi ciency, entertainment, and enhance the overall quality of life (Fettermann et al. 2021; Gumz and Fettermann 2021; Han et al. 2014; Li et al. 2021; Oliveira et al. 2022; Solaimani, Keijzer-Broers, and Bouwman 2015; Schwei-zer et al. 2015).”
BackgroundSmart Monitoring of Manufacturing Systems for Automated Decision-Making: A Multi-Method Framework
Cheng, C.-Y., Pourhejazy, P., Hung, C., & Yuangyai, C. (2021) · Italian National Conference on Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21206860 · Cited by 10
“Reference [17] applied a PLC-based approach to monitoring renewable energy generation by collecting information on energy consumption.”
MethodDesign and Performance Evaluation of a Home Energy Management System for Power Saving
Chioran, D., & Vǎlean, H. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14061668 · Cited by 10
“, reference [30] where both energy production and consumption are simultaneously managed in order to reduce energy bills.”
BackgroundCruz, C., Palomar, E., Bravo, I., & Gardel, A. (2020) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en13112910 · Cited by 15
“For example, the architecture of a smart home Energy Management System (EMS) proposed in [12] simultaneously monitors both energy consumption and renewable energy generation over ZigBee and Power Line Communications (PLC).”
BackgroundBuono, P., Balducci, F., Cassano, F., & Piccinno, A. (2019) · EnSEmble@ESEC/SIGSOFT FSE · doi:10.1145/3340436.3342726 · Cited by 10
“However, the current research trend tries to exploit the IoT technology using the specific protocols provided by the different standards as described in [10] and [11].”
MethodLinear triangular optimization technique and pricing scheme in residential energy management systems
Anees, A., Hussain, I., Alkhaldi, A., & Aslam, M. (2018) · Results in Physics · doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2018.03.015 · Cited by 10
A smart energy management system for residential use
Dongbaare, P., Osuri, S. O., & Chowdhury, S. D. D. (2017) · IEEE PES PowerAfrica · doi:10.1109/powerafrica.2017.7991296 · Cited by 10
“Design of optimisation of energy utilisation in residences taking into account power utilisation and production [16].”
BackgroundA Configurable $\mu $ VPP With Managed Energy Services: A Malmo Western Harbour Case
Fu, H., Wu, Z., Li, J.-N., Zhang, X.-P., & Brandt, J. (2016) · IEEE Power and Energy Technology Systems Journal · doi:10.1109/jpets.2016.2596779 · Cited by 10
“Step2) sorts apartments as [4, 3, 1, 2] and Step 3) removes apartment 3 and 4 from the queue thus deriving the final queue as [1] and [2].”
BackgroundContext-Aware Automation Based Energy Conservation Techniques for IoT Ecosystem
Mangla, M., Akhare, R., & Ambarkar, S. (2019) · Energy Conservation for IoT Devices · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-7399-2_6 · Cited by 10
A Study of the Mesh Topology in a ZigBee Network for Home Automation Applications
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“O gerenciamento em sistemas de energia em ambientes residenciais a partir do uso de protocolos ZigBee também são propostos por [28][29][30].”
BackgroundAghdam, F. H., Zavodovski, A., Rasti, M., & Pongrácz, É. (2025) · Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy · doi:10.1063/5.0263750 · Cited by 7
IoT Enabled Sustainable Automated Greenhouse Architecture with Machine Learning Module
Lanitha, B., Poornima, E., Sudha, R., David, D. S., Kannan, K., Jegan, R., Peroumal, V., Kirubagharan, R., & Tesfaye, M. (2022) · Journal of nanomaterials · doi:10.1155/2022/1314903 · Cited by 9
Energy consumption monitoring in smart home system
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Smart Home Automation System Using ZigBee, Bluetooth and Arduino Technologies
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Link adaptation strategies for IEEE 802.15.4 WPANs: Protocol design and performance evaluation
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Resource Provisioning for Cloud-Assisted Body Area Network in a Smart Home Environment
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“Although smart homes were designed more than a decade ago, there are several technical challenges still exist in these areas in terms of communication, sensing, health monitoring and home operations [4]–[8].”
BackgroundProblems with PIR Sensors in Smart Lighting+Security Solution and Solutions of Problems
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MethodReducing Detrimental Communication Failure Impacts in Microgrids by Using Deep Learning Techniques
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“It proposes HEMS that thinks about both generation and energy consumption all the loads using Zig-bee based communication mode and GSM mode [15].”
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BackgroundA data fusion technique for smart home energy management and analysis
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“A home energy management system (HEMS) that accounts for energy consumption and renewable energy generation based on ZigBee-based energy measurement modules and PLC-based renewable energy gateway has been proposed and implemented in [3], it is an improvisation of their previous work [4].”
BackgroundMethodThings-aware smart pet-caring system with internet of things on web of object architecture
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An efficient home energy management algorithm for demand response analysis in Indian scenario
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Design and implementation of a smart home energy saving system by multi-microprocessors
Chen, M.-T., & Lin, C.-M. (2015) · IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/icce-tw.2015.7216971 · Cited by 8
“Therefore, the users may change their energy usage behavior based on energy information provided by the smart meter [4-6].”
BackgroundThe scheduling techniques in the Hadoop and Spark of smart cities environment: a systematic review
Mirza, N. M., Ali, A., & Ishak, M. K. (2024) · Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics · doi:10.11591/eei.v13i1.5841 · Cited by 7
“Accessibility at regional and international levels and the availability of cutting-edge, environmentally friendly transportation technologies all fall under the term smart transportation [27], [28].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Han, J., Choi, C.-S., Park, W.-K., Lee, I., & Kim, S.-H.
- Affiliations
- Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (KR)
- Chungnam National University (KR)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 198-202
- ISSN
- 0098-3063 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2120743933
- Cited by
- 449
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 45 · 2017: 50 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 22.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid Energy Management
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › IoT-based Smart Home Systems
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure
- Keywords
- home energy management systems, home automation, renewable energy, ZigBee, programmable logic controller, energy cost reduction, energy scheduling
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