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Fault-Tolerant Control of Wind Turbines: A Benchmark Model
Abstract
This paper presents a test benchmark model for the evaluation of fault detection and accommodation schemes. This benchmark model deals with the wind turbine on a system level, and it includes sensor, actuator, and system faults, namely faults in the pitch system, the drive train, the generator, and the converter system. Since it is a system-level model, converter and pitch system models are simplified because these are controlled by internal controllers working at higher frequencies than the system model. The model represents a three-bladed pitch-controlled variable-speed wind turbine with a nominal power of 4.8 MW. The fault detection and isolation (FDI) problem was addressed by several teams, and five of the solutions are compared in the second part of this paper. This comparison relies on additional test data in which the faults occur in different operating conditions than in the test data used for the FDI design.
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Citations
Cited by
Chen, J., Pan, J., Li, Z., Zi, Y., & Chen, X. (2016) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2015.12.010 · Cited by 361
Wind Turbine Fault Detection Using a Denoising Autoencoder With Temporal Information
Jiang, G., Xie, P., He, H., & Yan, J. (2018) · IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics · doi:10.1109/tmech.2017.2759301 · Cited by 288
An Overview on Fault Diagnosis, Prognosis and Resilient Control for Wind Turbine Systems
Gao, Z., & Liu, X. (2021) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr9020300 · Cited by 281
Speed/position sensor fault tolerant control in adjustable speed drives – A review
Bourogaoui, M., Sethom, H. B. A., & Belkhodja, I. S. (2016) · ISA Transactions · doi:10.1016/j.isatra.2016.05.003 · Cited by 67
Metadata
- Authors
- Odgaard, P. F., Stoustrup, J., & Kinnaert, M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
- Published
- 2013-07
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1168-1182
- ISSN
- 1063-6536 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-0865
- 2374-0159
- OpenAlex
- W1988499271
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 60.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Odgaard, P. F., Stoustrup, J., & Kinnaert, M. (2013). Fault-Tolerant Control of Wind Turbines: A Benchmark Model. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcst.2013.2259235
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