Deep Pain: Exploiting Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Facial Expression Classification

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Deep Spatiotemporal Representation of the Face for Automatic Pain Intensity Estimation

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Automatic Detection of Protective Behavior in Chronic Pain Physical Rehabilitation: A Recurrent Neural Network Approach.Preprint

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Pain Level Estimation From Videos by Analyzing the Dynamics of Facial Landmarks With a Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network

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Predicting vasovagal reactions to needles from video data using 2D-CNN with GRU and LSTM

Rudokaite, J., Ong, L. S., Ertuğrul, I. Ö., Janssen, M. P., & Veld, E. M. J. H. I. ’. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0314038 · Cited by 6

Attention-driven contextual feature fusion network for facial videos-based depression recognition

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S-PANET: A Shallow Convolutional Neural Network for Pain Severity Assessment in Uncontrolled Environment

Semwal, A., & Londhe, N. D. (2021) · IEEE Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC) · doi:10.1109/ccwc51732.2021.9376052 · Cited by 4

AI-Based Visual Early Warning System

Al-Tekreeti, Z. S. I., Moreno-Cuesta, J., Madrigal-Garcia, M. I., & Rodrigues, M. (2024) · Informatics · doi:10.3390/informatics11030059 · Cited by 4

Sign Language-to-Emotion-Specific Text Translation: A Review

Mannepula, S., Hrishitha, M., Reddy, R. R., & Ramu, S. C. (2024) · International Conference on Automation, Computing and Renewable Systems (ICACRS) · doi:10.1109/icacrs62842.2024.10841673 · Cited by 4

Chronic Pain Estimation Through Deep Facial Descriptors Analysis

Mauricio, A., Peña, J., Dianderas, E., Mauricio, L., Díaz, J., & Morán, A. (2020) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46140-9_17 · Cited by 1

Multi-stream Integrated Neural Networks for Facial Expression-Based Pain Recognition

Zhi, R., Zhou, C., Yu, J., & Liu, S. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-68790-8_3 · Cited by 1

Automated Facial Expression based Pain Assessment Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

Semwal, A., & Londhe, N. D. (2020) · International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss49785.2020.9316099 · Cited by 10

Enhanced deep learning algorithm development to detect pain intensity from facial expression images

Bargshady, G., Zhou, X., Deo, R. C., Soar, J., Whittaker, F., & Wang, H. (2020) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113305 · Cited by 162

Quantifying pain: An AI-driven approach to detecting pain levels via facial expressions

Alshiha, A. A. M. (2026) · Applied Computer Science · doi:10.35784/acs_7747