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Joint Biological ID : A Secure and Efficient Lightweight Biometric Authentication Scheme
Abstract
Biometric applications makes biometric authentication replace the traditional password in many cases. Biometric recognition technology has the advantages of convenience and high stability, facilitating identity recognition. However, the shortcoming of biometric authentication is easy to be stolen and leaked, which raises security concerns. In this paper, we design a lightweight joint biometric authentication scheme (SELBA) based on face and fingerprint. We improve searchable encryption (SE) to protect the privacy security of extracted biometric features in the storage and authentication stage. Because of the problem that biometric features cannot be changed or retrieved once leaked in existing schemes, we propose a cancelable mechanism to reconstruct stolen or damaged biometric templates. Moreover, we make a complete security analysis of the SELBA to meet the confidentiality, renewability, revocability, irreversibility and unlinkability of template in biometric recognition. Meanwhile, we conduct experiments on real data sets to show that SELBA is secure, efficient and easy to use in practical application scenarios.
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“At the same time, when universities use biometric technologies (such as fingerprint recognition, gait recognition, and voice recognition) for attendance management or campus security monitoring, there is also a potential conflict between data security and user privacy (H.Wang et al., 2022).”
From A Comparative Analysis of AI Privacy Concerns in Higher Education: News Coverage in China and Western Countries (2025) · cites this paper as H.Wang et al., 2022
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“Comparing with traditional identity authentication methods, Wang et al. [6] proposed a method using biological characteristics for identity authentication, allowing a rapid identity recognition process and effectively improving the overall efficiency of the system.”
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Troshkov, A., Ermakova, A. N., Bogdanova, S., Gajchuk, D. V., & Ponomarenko, M. (2026) · International Conference on Digital Transformation: Informatics, Economics, and Education · doi:10.1117/12.3120745
“In parallel, lightweight secure biometric authentication schemes aimed at practical deployment in resource-constrained digital environments are being developed 2 .”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, H., Fan, K., Chen, H., Chen, Q., Zhang, K., Li, F., Li, H., & Yang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Xidian University (CN)
- University of Nebraska–Lincoln (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
- Published
- 2022
- Pages
- 1-16
- ISSN
- 1545-5971 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0018
- 2160-9209
- OpenAlex
- W4285229412
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Biometric Identification and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › User Authentication and Security Systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Advanced Authentication Protocols Security
- Keywords
- biometric authentication, searchable encryption, biometric template protection, template leakage, lightweight authentication scheme, biometric privacy
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