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The Earth observing system microwave limb sounder (EOS MLS) on the aura Satellite

Waters, J.W., Froidevaux, L., Harwood, R.S., Jarnot, R.F., Pickett, H.M., Read, W.G., Siegel, P.H., Cofield, R.E., Filipiak, M.J., Flower, D.A., Holden, J.R., Lau, G.K., Livesey, N.J., Manney, G.L., Pumphrey, H.C., Santee, M.L., Wu, D.L., Cuddy, D.T., Lay, R.R., Loo, M.S., Perun, V.S., Schwartz, M.J., Stek, P.C., Thurstans, R.P., Boyles, M.A., Chandra, K.M., Chavez, M.C., Gun-Shing Chen, Chudasama, B.V., Dodge, R., Fuller, R.A., Girard, M.A., Jiang, J.H., Yibo Jiang, Knosp, B.W., LaBelle, R.C., Lam, J.C., Lee, K.A., Miller, D., Oswald, J.E., Patel, N.C., Pukala, D.M., Quintero, O., Scaff, D.M., Van Snyder, W., Tope, M.C., Wagner, P.A., Walch, M.J.·2006·IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Abstract

The Earth Observing System Microwave Limb Sounder measures several atmospheric chemical species (OH, HO/sub 2/, H/sub 2/O, O/sub 3/, HCl, ClO, HOCl, BrO, HNO/sub 3/, N/sub 2/O, CO, HCN, CH/sub 3/CN, volcanic SO/sub 2/), cloud ice, temperature, and geopotential height to improve our understanding of stratospheric ozone chemistry, the interaction of composition and climate, and pollution in the upper troposphere. All measurements are made simultaneously and continuously, during both day and night. The instrument uses heterodyne radiometers that observe thermal emission from the atmospheric limb in broad spectral regions centered near 118, 190, 240, and 640 GHz, and 2.5 THz. It was launched July 15, 2004 on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Aura satellite and started full-up science operations on August 13, 2004. An atmospheric limb scan and radiometric calibration for all bands are performed routinely every 25 s. Vertical profiles are retrieved every 165 km along the suborbital track, covering 82/spl deg/S to 82/spl deg/N latitudes on each orbit. Instrument performance to date has been excellent; data have been made publicly available; and initial science results have been obtained.

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Metadata

Authors
Waters, J. W., Froidevaux, L., Harwood, R. S., Jarnot, R. F., Pickett, H. M., Read, W. G., Siegel, P. H., Cofield, R. E., Filipiak, M. J., Flower, D. A., Holden, J. R., Lau, G. K., Livesey, N. J., Manney, G. L., Pumphrey, H. C., Santee, M. L., Wu, D. L., Cuddy, D. T., Lay, R. R., Loo, M. S., Perun, V. S., Schwartz, M. J., Stek, P. C., Thurstans, R. P., Boyles, M. A., Chandra, K. M., Chavez, M. C., Chen, G.-S., Chudasama, B. V., Dodge, R., Fuller, R. A., Girard, M. A., Jiang, J. H., Jiang, Y., Knosp, B. W., LaBelle, R. C., Lam, J. C., Lee, K. A., Miller, D., Oswald, J. E., Patel, N. C., Pukala, D. M., Quintero, O., Scaff, D. M., Van Snyder, W., Tope, M. C., Wagner, P. A., & Walch, M. J.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Published
2006-05
Volume
44
Issue
5
Pages
1075-1092
ISSN
0196-2892 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2104718076
Cited by
1,477
References
2
FWCI
39.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Earth observing system microwave limb sounder (EOS MLS) on the aura Satellite. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tgrs.2006.873771
The paper
Waters, J. W., Froidevaux, L., Harwood, R. S., Jarnot, R. F., Pickett, H. M., Read, W. G., Siegel, P. H., Cofield, R. E., Filipiak, M. J., Flower, D. A., Holden, J. R., Lau, G. K., Livesey, N. J., Manney, G. L., Pumphrey, H. C., Santee, M. L., Wu, D. L., Cuddy, D. T., Lay, R. R., . . . Walch, M. J. (2006). The Earth observing system microwave limb sounder (EOS MLS) on the aura Satellite. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2006.873771

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.