The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spectral–Spatial Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification: A 3-D Deep Learning Framework
Abstract
In this paper, we designed an end-to-end spectral-spatial residual network (SSRN) that takes raw 3-D cubes as input data without feature engineering for hyperspectral image classification. In this network, the spectral and spatial residual blocks consecutively learn discriminative features from abundant spectral signatures and spatial contexts in hyperspectral imagery (HSI). The proposed SSRN is a supervised deep learning framework that alleviates the declining-accuracy phenomenon of other deep learning models. Specifically, the residual blocks connect every other 3-D convolutional layer through identity mapping, which facilitates the backpropagation of gradients. Furthermore, we impose batch normalization on every convolutional layer to regularize the learning process and improve the classification performance of trained models. Quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that the SSRN achieved the state-of-the-art HSI classification accuracy in agricultural, rural-urban, and urban data sets: Indian Pines, Kennedy Space Center, and University of Pavia.
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Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
LeCun, Y., Bengio, Y., & Hinton, G. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14539 · Cited by 84,126
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818
Deep learning-based classification of hyperspectral data
Chen, Y., Lin, Z., Zhao, X., Wang, G., & Gu, Y. (2014) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2329330 · Cited by 2,679
Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral data based on deep belief network
Chen, Y., Zhao, X., & Jia, X. (2015) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2388577 · Cited by 1,259 · cited 2×
“Furthermore, multilayer neural networks can extract robust and discriminative features of HSI and outperform SVMs [17], [18].”
BackgroundSpectral–Spatial Hyperspectral Image Classification With Edge-Preserving Filtering
Kang, X., Li, S., & Benediktsson, J. A. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2013.2264508 · Cited by 704
Cited by
Deep Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification: An Overview
Li, S., Song, W., Fang, L., Chen, Y., Ghamisi, P., & Benediktsson, J. A. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2019.2907932 · Cited by 2,007
Deep learning modelling techniques: Current progress, applications, advantages, and challenges
Ahmed, S. F., Alam, M. S. B., Hassan, M., Rozbu, M. R., Ishtiak, T., Rafa, N., Mofijur, M., Shawkat Ali, A. B. M., & Gandomi, A. H. (2023) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1007/s10462-023-10466-8 · Cited by 1,079
Spectral–Spatial Feature Tokenization Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification
Sun, L., Zhao, G., Zheng, Y., & Wu, Z. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2022.3144158 · Cited by 778
Spatial-Spectral Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification
He, X., Chen, Y., & Lin, Z. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13030498 · Cited by 462
Hyperspectral Image Classification With Attention-Aided CNNs
Hang, R., Li, Z., Liu, Q., Ghamisi, P., & Bhattacharyya, S. S. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2020.3007921 · Cited by 341
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhong, Z., Li, J., Luo, Z., & Chapman, M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 847-858
- ISSN
- 0196-2892 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-0644
- OpenAlex
- W2764276316
- Cited by
- 1,959
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 62.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zhong, Z., Li, J., Luo, Z., & Chapman, M. (2018). Spectral–Spatial Residual Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification: A 3-D Deep Learning Framework. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2017.2755542
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