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Line-Interactive UPS Using a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source
Abstract
This paper proposes a line-interactive fuel-cell-powered uninterruptible-power-supply system. A three-port bidirectional converter connects a fuel cell and a supercapacitor to a grid-interfacing inverter. The system can operate in both stand-alone and grid-connected modes. Moreover, an active filtering function is integrated into the system. It is shown that a supercapacitor can serve as both an active and a reactive energy storage and can buffer the periodical low-frequency ripple in the requested power. For connecting the system to the utility grid, a high-performance single-phase phase-locked loop that incorporates an orthogonal filter is presented. Resonant controllers for both the voltage and current regulations eliminate steady-state error and implement selective harmonic compensation. Simulation and experimental results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed system and the effectiveness of the control methods.
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Citations
Cited by
Control Strategy for Flexible Microgrid Based on Parallel Line-Interactive UPS Systems
Guerrero, J. M., Vasquez, J. C., Matas, J., Castilla, M., & de Vicuna, L. G. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2008.2009274 · Cited by 788
He, J., & Li, Y. W. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2011.2168592 · Cited by 759
Vasquez, J. C., Guerrero, J. M., Luna, A., Rodriguez, P., & Teodorescu, R. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2027921 · Cited by 629
Energy Storage Technologies for High-Power Applications
Farhadi, M., & Mohammed, O. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2015.2511096 · Cited by 426
Emergence of hybrid energy storage systems in renewable energy and transport applications – A review
Hemmati, R., & Saboori, H. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.029 · Cited by 423
Metadata
- Authors
- Tao, H., Duarte, J. L., & Hendrix, M. A. M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
- Published
- 2008-08
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3012-3021
- ISSN
- 0278-0046 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2150983941
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 38.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Tao, H., Duarte, J. L., & Hendrix, M. A. M. (2008). Line-Interactive UPS Using a Fuel Cell as the Primary Source. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2008.918472
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
