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Decoupled Power Control for Direct-Modulation-Based Modular Multilevel Converter With Improved Stability
Abstract
Direct modulation principle is widely used in modular multilevel converters (MMCs) for its simplicity and natural stability. However, it results in strong active and reactive power coupling. This paper carefully analyzes and identifies four power coupling paths and two power influence factors with the direct modulation principle. Full power decoupling of the MMC can be realized by cutting off the derived coupling paths and compensating the influence factors. However, this will further deteriorate the already poor damping of the MMC and significantly increase dc-bus current fluctuations. To solve this problem, the sources resulting in poor damping are identified and then a new closed-loop dc-bus current controller is incorporated into the control system. Finally, the proposed power decoupling strategy with the newly designed current controller realizes completely decoupled power regulation, avoids overload operation, and obviously improves the dynamic performance of the MMC. Furthermore, it increases the stability of the MMC system under all possible operation conditions. The proposed control strategy is confirmed by experimental results.
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“Thanks to the simplicity of these models, it is possible to accurately simulate the complete converter in terms of electrical variables, including the thermal behavior.”
From Modular Multilevel Converters: Recent Achievements and Challenges (2021) · cites this paper as [50]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modular Multilevel Converters: Recent Achievements and Challenges
Perez, M. A., Ceballos, S., Konstantinou, G., Pou, J., & Aguilera, R. P. (2021) · IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society · doi:10.1109/ojies.2021.3060791 · Cited by 327
“proposed to improve the overall stability of distributed energy storage units [165].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, J., & Wang, P.
- Affiliations
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 5264-5274
- ISSN
- 0278-0046 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9948
- OpenAlex
- W2890866058
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 1.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics (publishedVersion)
- DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Energy Research Institute at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › HVDC Systems and Fault Protection
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
- Keywords
- modular multilevel converter, direct modulation, power decoupling, active and reactive power coupling, damping enhancement, converter stability, dynamic performance
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Decoupled Power Control for Direct-Modulation-Based Modular Multilevel Converter With Improved Stability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tie.2018.2870352
- The paper
- Wang, J., & Wang, P. (2019). Decoupled Power Control for Direct-Modulation-Based Modular Multilevel Converter With Improved Stability. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2018.2870352