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FSIM: A Feature Similarity Index for Image Quality Assessment

Lin Zhang, Lei Zhang, Xuanqin Mou, Zhang, D.·2011·IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

Abstract

Image quality assessment (IQA) aims to use computational models to measure the image quality consistently with subjective evaluations. The well-known structural similarity index brings IQA from pixel- to structure-based stage. In this paper, a novel feature similarity (FSIM) index for full reference IQA is proposed based on the fact that human visual system (HVS) understands an image mainly according to its low-level features. Specifically, the phase congruency (PC), which is a dimensionless measure of the significance of a local structure, is used as the primary feature in FSIM. Considering that PC is contrast invariant while the contrast information does affect HVS' perception of image quality, the image gradient magnitude (GM) is employed as the secondary feature in FSIM. PC and GM play complementary roles in characterizing the image local quality. After obtaining the local quality map, we use PC again as a weighting function to derive a single quality score. Extensive experiments performed on six benchmark IQA databases demonstrate that FSIM can achieve much higher consistency with the subjective evaluations than state-of-the-art IQA metrics.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Mou, X., & Zhang, D.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Published
2011-08
Volume
20
Issue
8
Pages
2378-2386
ISSN
  • 1057-7149 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0042
OpenAlex
W2141983208
Cited by
5,203
References
4
FWCI
118.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FSIM: A Feature Similarity Index for Image Quality Assessment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tip.2011.2109730
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Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Mou, X., & Zhang, D. (2011). FSIM: A Feature Similarity Index for Image Quality Assessment. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2011.2109730

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