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The Capacity of Private Information Retrieval
Abstract
In the private information retrieval (PIR) problem, a user wishes to retrieve, as efficiently as possible, one out of K messages from N non-communicating databases (each holds all K messages) while revealing nothing about the identity of the desired message index to any individual database. The information theoretic capacity of PIR is the maximum number of bits of desired information that can be privately retrieved per bit of downloaded information. For K messages and N databases, we show that the PIR capacity is (1+1/N+1/N2+· · ·+1/NK-1)-1. A remarkable feature of the capacity achieving scheme is that if we eliminate any subset of messages (by setting the message symbols to zero), the resulting scheme also achieves the PIR capacity for the remaining subset of messages.
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Shamir, A. (1979) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359168.359176 · Cited by 13,756
Cited by
The Capacity of Robust Private Information Retrieval With Colluding Databases
Sun, H., & Jafar, S. A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2017.2777490 · Cited by 312
Self-citationPrivate information retrieval with side information: The single server case
Kadhe, S., Garcia, B., Heidarzadeh, A., Rouayheb, S. E., & Sprintson, A. (2017) · 2017 55th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) · doi:10.1109/allerton.2017.8262860 · Cited by 38
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, H., & Jafar, S. A.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
- Published
- 2017-07
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 4075-4088
- ISSN
- 0018-9448 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9654
- OpenAlex
- W2599749253
- Cited by
- 447
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 34.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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