The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for Integrated Network of Adaptive Traffic Signal Controllers (MARLIN-ATSC): Methodology and Large-Scale Application on Downtown Toronto
Abstract
Population is steadily increasing worldwide, resulting in intractable traffic congestion in dense urban areas. Adaptive traffic signal control (ATSC) has shown strong potential to effectively alleviate urban traffic congestion by adjusting signal timing plans in real time in response to traffic fluctuations to achieve desirable objectives (e.g., minimize delay). Efficient and robust ATSC can be designed using a multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) approach in which each controller (agent) is responsible for the control of traffic lights around a single traffic junction. Applying MARL approaches to the ATSC problem is associated with a few challenges as agents typically react to changes in the environment at the individual level, but the overall behavior of all agents may not be optimal. This paper presents the development and evaluation of a novel system of multiagent reinforcement learning for integrated network of adaptive traffic signal controllers (MARLIN-ATSC). MARLIN-ATSC offers two possible modes: 1) independent mode, where each intersection controller works independently of other agents; and 2) integrated mode, where each controller coordinates signal control actions with neighboring intersections. MARLIN-ATSC is tested on a large-scale simulated network of 59 intersections in the lower downtown core of the City of Toronto, ON, Canada, for the morning rush hour. The results show unprecedented reduction in the average intersection delay ranging from 27% in mode 1 t…
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“MASs for transit use simple kinematic models instead of learned predictions.”
From Real-time bus arrival prediction and bus bunching prevention using a multi-agent LSTM approach (2026) · cites this paper as El-Tantawy et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Cooperative holding using MAS has achieved more improvement in simulations than deterministic rules”
From Real-time bus arrival prediction and bus bunching prevention using a multi-agent LSTM approach (2026) · cites this paper as El-Tantawy et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
Watkins, C. J. C. H., & Dayan, P. (1992) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00992698 · Cited by 9,083
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- 2012, Quadstone Paramics, Paramics Microscopic Traffic Simulation Software
- ono, 1996, Multi-agent reinforcement learning: A modular approach, Proc 2nd Int Conf Multi-Agent Syst, 252
- nair, 2005, Networked distributed POMDPs: A synthesis of distributed constraint optimization and POMDPs, Proc Nat Conf Artif Intell, 133
- 10.1007/s10458-004-6975-9 · DOI
- el-tantawy, 2012, Neighborhood coordination-based multi-agent reinforcement learning for coordinated adaptive traffic signal control, Transp Res Board
- el-tantawy, 2011, Comprehensive analysis of reinforcement learning methods and parameters for adaptive traffic signal control, Transp Res Board
- 10.1109/ITSC.2010.5625066 · DOI
- 10.3328/TL.2010.02.02.89-110 · DOI
- sutton, 1998, Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
- basar, 1999, Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory
- 10.1109/TSMCC.2007.913919 · DOI · Paper page
- claus, 1998, The dynamics of reinforcement learning in cooperative multiagent systems, Proc Nat Conf Artif Intell and Conf Innovative Appl Artif Intell, 746
- weinberg, 2004, Best-response multiagent learning in non-stationary environments, Proc 3rd Int Joint Conf Auton Agents and MultiAgent Syst, 506
- thorpe, 1997, Vehicle Traffic Light Control Using Sarsa
- wiering, 2000, Multi-agent reinforcement learning for traffic light control, Proc 17th Int Conf Mach Learn, 1151
- 10.1109/WCICA.2008.4593378 · DOI
- sims, 1979, SCAT?The Sydney co-ordinated adaptive traffic system: Philosophy and benefits, Int Symp Traffic Control Systems
- medina, 2012, Q-learning and approximate dynamic programming for traffic control?A case study for an oversaturated network, Transp Res Board Annu Meet
- 10.1016/S0967-0661(01)00121-6 · DOI
- gartner, 1983, OPAC: A demand-responsive strategy for traffic signal control, Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board, 906, 75
- kuyer, 2008, Multiagent reinforcement learning for urban traffic control using coordination graph, Proc 19th Eur Conf Mach Learn, 656
- farges, 1983, The PRODYN real-time traffic algorithm, 4th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS Symp Control Transp Syst
- 10.1007/s10458-008-9062-9 · DOI
- head, 1992, Hierarchical framework for real-time traffic control, Transp Res Rec, 1360, 82
- hunt, 1981, SCOOT?a traffic responsive method of coordinating signals
- mcshane, 1998, Traffic Engineering
- 10.1139/l03-014 · DOI
- 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2003)129:3(278) · DOI
- de oliveira, 2006, Reinforcement learning-based control of traffic lights in non-stationary environments: A case study in a microscopic simulator, EuMA Proc, 31
- camponogara, 2003, Distributed learning agents in urban traffic control, Proc 11th Portuguese Conf Artif Intell, 324, 10.1007/978-3-540-24580-3_38 · DOI
- 10.1049/iet-its.2009.0070 · DOI
- richter, 2007, Advances in neural information processing systems
- 10.1109/WIIAT.2008.88 · DOI
- 10.1109/ITSC.2008.4732718 · DOI
Cited by
Convergence of Edge Computing and Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey
Wang, X., Han, Y., Leung, V. C. M., Niyato, D., Yan, X., & Chen, X. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.2970550 · Cited by 1,498
“, RSUs, to realize adaptive traffic signal controls [222].”
BackgroundMulti-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Traffic Signal Control
Chu, T., Wang, J., Codeca, L., & Li, Z. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2019.2901791 · Cited by 1,046
Transfer Learning in Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Survey
Zhu, Z., Lin, K., Jain, A. K., & Zhou, J. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2023.3292075 · Cited by 861
Deep Reinforcement Learning: An Overview
Li, Y. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1701.07274 · Cited by 762
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Flow Management of Autonomous Vehicles
Mushtaq, A., Haq, I. U., Sarwar, M. A., Khan, A., Khalil, W., & Mughal, M. A. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23052373 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- El-Tantawy, S., Abdulhai, B., & Abdelgawad, H.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1140-1150
- ISSN
- 1524-9050
- 1558-0016
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 1
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for Integrated Network of Adaptive Traffic Signal Controllers (MARLIN-ATSC): Methodology and Large-Scale Application on Downtown Toronto. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tits.2013.2255286
- The paper
- El-Tantawy, S., Abdulhai, B., & Abdelgawad, H. (2013). Multiagent Reinforcement Learning for Integrated Network of Adaptive Traffic Signal Controllers (MARLIN-ATSC): Methodology and Large-Scale Application on Downtown Toronto. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2013.2255286
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.