The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Driver Gaze Tracking and Eyes Off the Road Detection System
Abstract
Distracted driving is one of the main causes of vehicle collisions in the United States. Passively monitoring a driver's activities constitutes the basis of an automobile safety system that can potentially reduce the number of accidents by estimating the driver's focus of attention. This paper proposes an inexpensive vision-based system to accurately detect Eyes Off the Road (EOR). The system has three main components: 1) robust facial feature tracking; 2) head pose and gaze estimation; and 3) 3-D geometric reasoning to detect EOR. From the video stream of a camera installed on the steering wheel column, our system tracks facial features from the driver's face. Using the tracked landmarks and a 3-D face model, the system computes head pose and gaze direction. The head pose estimation algorithm is robust to nonrigid face deformations due to changes in expressions. Finally, using a 3-D geometric analysis, the system reliably detects EOR.
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Cites
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Lowe, D. G. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94 · Cited by 55,589
Cootes, T. F., Edwards, G. J., & Taylor, C. J. (2001) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.927467 · Cited by 5,409
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Blanz, V., & Vetter, T. (1999) · Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques - SIGGRAPH '99 · doi:10.1145/311535.311556 · Cited by 4,710
Supervised Descent Method and Its Applications to Face Alignment
Xiong, X., & De la Torre, F. (2013) · 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.75 · Cited by 1,896
Self-citationGross, R., Matthews, I., Cohn, J., Kanade, T., & Baker, S. (2010) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2009.08.002 · Cited by 1,621
In the Eye of the Beholder: A Survey of Models for Eyes and Gaze
Hansen, D. W., & Ji, Q. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2009.30 · Cited by 1,546
Attribute and simile classifiers for face verification
Kumar, N., Berg, A. C., Belhumeur, P. N., & Nayar, S. K. (2009) · 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2009.5459250 · Cited by 1,361
Head Pose Estimation in Computer Vision: A Survey
Murphy-Chutorian, E., & Trivedi, M. M. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2008.106 · Cited by 1,301
FaceWarehouse: A 3D Facial Expression Database for Visual Computing
Cao, C., Weng, Y., Zhou, S., Tong, Y., & Zhou, K. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics · doi:10.1109/tvcg.2013.249 · Cited by 1,023
Deformable Model Fitting by Regularized Landmark Mean-Shift
Saragih, J. M., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J. F. (2011) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-010-0380-4 · Cited by 787
Cited by
Predicting the Driver's Focus of Attention: The DR(eye)VE Project
Palazzi, A., Abati, D., Calderara, S., Solera, F., & Cucchiara, R. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2845370 · Cited by 313
Metadata
- Authors
- Vicente, F., Huang, Z., Xiong, X., De la Torre, F., Zhang, W., & Levi, D.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Published
- 2015-08
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2014-2027
- ISSN
- 1524-9050 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-0016
- OpenAlex
- W2019177772
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 24.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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