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Cited by 695

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 123 of the 123 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A General Survey on Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learning

Open access
Brauwers, Gianni, Frasincar, Flavius·2023·IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering

Abstract

Attention is an important mechanism that can be employed for a variety of deep learning models across many different domains and tasks. This survey provides an overview of the most important attention mechanisms proposed in the literature. The various attention mechanisms are explained by means of a framework consisting of a general attention model, uniform notation, and a comprehensive taxonomy of attention mechanisms. Furthermore, the various measures for evaluating attention models are reviewed, and methods to characterize the structure of attention models based on the proposed framework are discussed. Last, future work in the field of attention models is considered.

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Metadata

Authors
Brauwers, G., & Frasincar, F.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Published
2023-04-01
Volume
35
Issue
4
Pages
3279-3298
ISSN
  • 1041-4347 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2191
  • 2326-3865
OpenAlex
W3212604410
Cited by
695
References
123
FWCI
23.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A General Survey on Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tkde.2021.3126456
The paper
Brauwers, G., & Frasincar, F. (2023). A General Survey on Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3126456

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.