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Cited by 296

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Automatic segmentation of echocardiographic sequences by active appearance motion models

Bosch, J.G., Mitchell, S.C., Lelieveldt, B.P.F., Nijland, F., Kamp, O., Sonka, M., Reiber, J.H.C.·2002·IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging

Abstract

A novel extension of active appearance models (AAMs) for automated border detection in echocardiographic image sequences is reported. The active appearance motion model (AAMM) technique allows fully automated robust and time-continuous delineation of left ventricular (LV) endocardial contours over the full heart cycle with good results. Nonlinear intensity normalization was developed and employed to accommodate ultrasound-specific intensity distributions. The method was trained and tested on 16-frame phase-normalized transthoracic four-chamber sequences of 129 unselected infarct patients, split randomly into a training set (n = 65) and a test set (n = 64). Borders were compared to expert drawn endocardial contours. On the test set, fully automated AAMM performed well in 97% of the cases (average distance between manual and automatic landmark points was 3.3 mm, comparable to human interobserver variabilities). The ultrasound-specific intensity normalization proved to be of great value for good results in echocardiograms. The AAMM was significantly more accurate than an equivalent set of two-dimensional AAMs.

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Metadata

Authors
Bosch, J. G., Mitchell, S. C., Lelieveldt, B. P. F., Nijland, F., Kamp, O., Sonka, M., & Reiber, J. H. C.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Published
2002-11
Volume
21
Issue
11
Pages
1374-1383
ISSN
0278-0062 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2112691218
Cited by
296
References
1
FWCI
15.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Automatic segmentation of echocardiographic sequences by active appearance motion models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tmi.2002.806427
The paper
Bosch, J. G., Mitchell, S. C., Lelieveldt, B. P. F., Nijland, F., Kamp, O., Sonka, M., & Reiber, J. H. C. (2002). Automatic segmentation of echocardiographic sequences by active appearance motion models. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmi.2002.806427

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