Solar particle enhancements of single-event effect rates at aircraft altitudes
Abstract
Data from space-borne detectors and ground-level neutron monitors, together with radiation transport codes, are applied to calculate the single-event effects environments in the atmosphere due to large solar particle events. Calculations are validated against data from Concorde and show the importance of allowing for the increased penetration of particles to lower latitudes during geomagnetic storms. For the solar particle events studied, high-latitude subsonic routes are shown to experience higher neutron fluxes than Concorde routes. Upset rates for typical commercial memories are calculated for a number of situations, and implications for aircrew dose are discussed.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Flights at higher altitudes and closer proximity to the Earth's poles would be unlikely to continue after an extreme space weather event.
“Flights at higher altitudes and closer proximity to the Earth's poles would be unlikely to continue (Dyer et al., 2003; Jones et al., 2005; Alvarez et al., 2016).”
From A Fate Worse Than Warming? Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and Global Catastrophic Risk (2021) · cites this paper as Dyer et al., 2003
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The economic impact of space weather: where do we stand?
Eastwood, J. P., Biffis, E., Hapgood, M. A., Green, L., Bisi, M. M., Bentley, R. D., Wicks, R., McKinnell, L. ‐., Gibbs, M., & Burnett, C. (2017) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.12765 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Tree-rings reveal two strong solar proton events in 7176 and 5259 BCE
Brehm, N., Christl, M., Knowles, T. D. J., Casanova, E., Evershed, R. P., Adolphi, F., Muscheler, R., Synal, H.-A., Mekhaldi, F., Paleari, C. I., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28804-9 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
A Fate Worse Than Warming? Stratospheric Aerosol Injection and Global Catastrophic Risk
Tang, A., & Kemp, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2021.720312 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dyer, C. S., Lei, F., Clucas, S. N., Smart, D. F., & Shea, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Qinetiq (United Kingdom) (GB)
- University of Alabama in Huntsville (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2038-2045
- ISSN
- 0018-9499 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-1578
- OpenAlex
- W2165432473
- Cited by
- 47
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Radiation Effects in Electronics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Keywords
- solar energetic particle events, single event effects, geomagnetic storms, neutron flux, commercial aviation, radiation transport modeling, space-borne detector, neutron monitor
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review