The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Stereo matching using belief propagation
Abstract
In this paper, we formulate the stereo matching problem as a Markov network and solve it using Bayesian belief propagation. The stereo Markov network consists of three coupled Markov random fields that model the following: a smooth field for depth/disparity, a line process for depth discontinuity, and a binary process for occlusion. After eliminating the line process and the binary process by introducing two robust functions, we apply the belief propagation algorithm to obtain the maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation in the Markov network. Other low-level visual cues (e.g., image segmentation) can also be easily incorporated in our stereo model to obtain better stereo results. Experiments demonstrate that our methods are comparable to the state-of-the-art stereo algorithms for many test cases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- Baker, Depth from Edge and Intensity Based Stereo
- 10.1007/BF00055146 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/34.677269 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/BF00131148 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.7551/mitpress/7132.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
- Bobick, 1999, Large Occlusion Stereo, Int’l J. Computer Vision, 33, 1
- Bolles, The Jisct Stereo Evaluation
- 10.1109/ICCV.1999.791245 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/CVPR.1997.609410 · DOI
- 10.1006/cviu.1996.0040 · DOI
- 10.1023/A:1026501619075 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/34.134040 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/BF01679683 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/TPAMI.1984.4767596 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1201/b14835 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/SMBV.2001.988772 · DOI
- 10.1016/0734-189X(86)90114-3 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/BFb0055670 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/978-94-011-5014-9 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/34.310690 · DOI · Paper page
- Kang, Handling Occlusions in Dense Multi-View Stereo
- 10.1109/iccv.2001.937668 · DOI · Paper page
- Osher, 1992, Nonlinear Total Variation Based Noise Removal Algorithms, Physica D, 27, 259
- 10.1007/BF01451740 · doi:10.1007/bf01451740
- 10.1126/science.968482 · DOI · Paper page
- Mumford, 1988, Optimal Approximations by Piecewise Smooth Functions and Variational Problems, Comm. Pure and Applied Math.
- Pearl, 1988, Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference
- 10.1117/12.7972515 · DOI
- 10.1023/A:1008015117424 · DOI · Paper page
- Scharstein, 2002, A Taxonomy and Evaluation of Dense Two-Frame Stereo Correspondence Algorithms, Int’l J. Computer Vision, 47, 7, 10.1023/A:1014573219977 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1145/280814.280882 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937562 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937563 · DOI
- 10.1007/BFb0028345 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
A Database and Evaluation Methodology for Optical Flow
Baker, S., Scharstein, D., Lewis, J. P., Roth, S., Black, M. J., & Szeliski, R. (2011) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-010-0390-2 · Cited by 2,205
“A number of recent approaches use discrete optimization algorithms, similar to those employed in stereo matching, such as graph cuts [14] and belief propagation [71].”
MethodLearning Conditional Random Fields for Stereo
Scharstein, D., & Pal, C. (2007) · 2007 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2007.383191 · Cited by 851
Roth, S., & Black, M. J. (2009) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-008-0197-6 · Cited by 847
Deformable Model Fitting by Regularized Landmark Mean-Shift
Saragih, J. M., Lucey, S., & Cohn, J. F. (2011) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-010-0380-4 · Cited by 787
A Database and Evaluation Methodology for Optical Flow
Baker, S., Roth, S., Scharstein, D., Black, M. J., Lewis, J. P., & Szeliski, R. (2007) · 2007 IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.2007.4408903 · Cited by 618
Metadata
- Authors
- Sun, J., Zheng, N.-N., & Shum, H.-Y.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 787-800
- ISSN
- 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2151646056
- Cited by
- 1,271
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 37.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stereo matching using belief propagation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpami.2003.1206509
- The paper
- Sun, J., Zheng, N.-N., & Shum, H.-Y. (2003). Stereo matching using belief propagation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2003.1206509
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.