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Stereo Processing by Semiglobal Matching and Mutual Information

Hirschmuller, H.·2008·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Abstract

This paper describes the Semi-Global Matching (SGM) stereo method. It uses a pixelwise, Mutual Information based matching cost for compensating radiometric differences of input images. Pixelwise matching is supported by a smoothness constraint that is usually expressed as a global cost function. SGM performs a fast approximation by pathwise optimizations from all directions. The discussion also addresses occlusion detection, subpixel refinement and multi-baseline matching. Additionally, postprocessing steps for removing outliers, recovering from specific problems of structured environments and the interpolation of gaps are presented. Finally, strategies for processing almost arbitrarily large images and fusion of disparity images using orthographic projection are proposed.A comparison on standard stereo images shows that SGM is among the currently top-ranked algorithms and is best, if subpixel accuracy is considered. The complexity is linear to the number of pixels and disparity range, which results in a runtime of just 1-2s on typical test images. An in depth evaluation of the Mutual Information based matching cost demonstrates a tolerance against a wide range of radiometric transformations. Finally, examples of reconstructions from huge aerial frame and pushbroom images demonstrate that the presented ideas are working well on practical problems.

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Metadata

Authors
Hirschmuller, H.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Published
2008-02
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
328-341
ISSN
0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2117248802
Cited by
4,195
References
3
FWCI
39.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stereo Processing by Semiglobal Matching and Mutual Information. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpami.2007.1166
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Hirschmuller, H. (2008). Stereo Processing by Semiglobal Matching and Mutual Information. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2007.1166

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