Cited by 102Advanced Neural Network ApplicationsAdvanced Image and Video Retrieval TechniquesVisual Attention and Saliency Detection

Object Instance Segmentation and Fine-Grained Localization Using Hypercolumns

Hariharan, Bharath, Arbelaez, Pablo, Girshick, Ross, Malik, Jitendra·2017·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Abstract

Recognition algorithms based on convolutional networks (CNNs) typically use the output of the last layer as a feature representation. However, the information in this layer may be too coarse spatially to allow precise localization. On the contrary, earlier layers may be precise in localization but will not capture semantics. To get the best of both worlds, we define the hypercolumn at a pixel as the vector of activations of all CNN units above that pixel. Using hypercolumns as pixel descriptors, we show results on three fine-grained localization tasks: simultaneous detection and segmentation, where we improve state-of-the-art from 49.7 mean APr to 62.4, keypoint localization, where we get a 3.3 point boost over a strong regression baseline using CNN features, and part labeling, where we show a 6.6 point gain over a strong baseline.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tpami.2016.2578328

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  • Recent work has shown that CNNs have a remarkable ability to localize objects in CONV layers, an ability weakened in FC layers.

    “Recent work has shown that CNNs have a remarkable ability to localize objects in CONV layers (Zhou et al. 2015(Zhou et al. , 2016a;;Cinbis et al. 2017;Oquab et al. 2015;Hariharan et al. 2016), an 11 ability which is weakened in the FC layers.”

    From Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey (2020) · cites this paper as Hariharan et al. 2016

  • SSD effectively combines ideas from RPN in Faster RCNN, YOLO and multiscale CONV features to achieve fast detection speed while retaining high detection quality.

    “SSD effectively combines ideas from RPN in Faster RCNN (Ren et al. 2015), YOLO (Redmon et al. 2016) and multiscale CONV features (Hariharan et al. 2016) to achieve fast detection speed, while still retaining high detection quality.”

    From Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey (2020) · cites this paper as Hariharan et al. 2016

  • The sub-sampling layers in a CNN feature hierarchy lead to an inherent multiscale pyramid, producing feature maps at different spatial resolutions, but subject to challenges.

    “Since a CNN computes its feature hierarchy layer by layer, the sub-sampling layers in the feature hierarchy already lead to an inherent multiscale pyramid, producing feature maps at different spatial resolutions, but subject to challenges (Hariharan et al. 2016;Long et al. 2015;Shrivastava et al. 2017).”

    From Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey (2020) · cites this paper as Hariharan et al. 2016

  • Features from different layers are complementary to each other and can improve detection accuracy.

    “Features from different layers are complementary to each other and can improve detection accuracy, as shown by Hypercolumns (Hariharan et al. 2016), HyperNet (Kong et al. 2016) and ION (Bell et al. 2016).”

    From Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey (2020) · cites this paper as Hariharan et al. 2016

  • Combining features from multiple CNN layers before making a prediction is commonly accomplished via concatenation.

    “Such feature combination is commonly accomplished via concatenation, a classic neural network idea that concatenates features from different layers, architectures which have recently become popular for semantic segmentation (Long et al. 2015;Shelhamer et al. 2017;Hariharan et al. 2016).”

    From Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey (2020) · cites this paper as Hariharan et al. 2016

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References 57 · Cited by 102

Authors
Hariharan, B., Arbelaez, P., Girshick, R., & Malik, J.
Affiliations
  • Meta (United States) (US)
  • University of California, Berkeley (US)
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Published
2017-04-01
Volume
39
Issue
4
Pages
627-639
ISSN
  • 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
  • 2160-9292
OpenAlex
W2418346537
Cited by
102
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 5
FWCI
5.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • ONR
  • MURI (N000141010933)
  • Google Research
  • Microsoft Research
  • NVIDIA
  • GPUs
  • University of California Berkeley
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Keywords
hypercolumns, fine-grained localization, keypoint detection, spatial localization

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