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Explainability in Graph Neural Networks: A Taxonomic Survey

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Yuan, Hao, Yu, Haiyang, Gui, Shurui, Ji, Shuiwang·2022·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

Abstract

Deep learning methods are achieving ever-increasing performance on many artificial intelligence tasks. A major limitation of deep models is that they are not amenable to interpretability. This limitation can be circumvented by developing post hoc techniques to explain predictions, giving rise to the area of explainability. Recently, explainability of deep models on images and texts has achieved significant progress. In the area of graph data, graph neural networks (GNNs) and their explainability are experiencing rapid developments. However, there is neither a unified treatment of GNN explainability methods, nor a standard benchmark and testbed for evaluations. In this survey, we provide a unified and taxonomic view of current GNN explainability methods. Our unified and taxonomic treatments of this subject shed lights on the commonalities and differences of existing methods and set the stage for further methodological developments. To facilitate evaluations, we provide a testbed for GNN explainability, including datasets, common algorithms and evaluation metrics. Furthermore, we conduct comprehensive experiments to compare and analyze the performance of many techniques. Altogether, this work provides a unified methodological treatment of GNN explainability and a standardized testbed for evaluations.

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Metadata

Authors
Yuan, H., Yu, H., Gui, S., & Ji, S.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Published
2022
Volume
45
Issue
5
Pages
1-19
ISSN
  • 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
  • 2160-9292
  • 1939-3539
OpenAlex
W3116637551
Cited by
583
References
16
FWCI
40.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Explainability in Graph Neural Networks: A Taxonomic Survey. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpami.2022.3204236
The paper
Yuan, H., Yu, H., Gui, S., & Ji, S. (2022). Explainability in Graph Neural Networks: A Taxonomic Survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2022.3204236

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.