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Cited by 76Online and Blended LearningTechnology-Enhanced Education StudiesEvaluation of Teaching Practices

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Instructor Time and Effort in Online and Face-to-Face Teaching: Lessons Learned

Worley, Wanda L., Tesdell, Lee S.·2009·IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication

Abstract

Results in past studies comparing teaching time and effort in online and face-to-face (FTF) teaching environments have been inconsistent. This research study compares the instructional time and effort it took the authors to teach the same course online and FTF in their respective universities. The authors hypothesize that it takes more time to teach online courses. The results of the two-semester study show that both authors spent more time per student, approximately 20% more, in the online courses. In the total time spent per student online compared to the total time spent per student FTF, the paired-samples t-test showed a statistically significant difference (t(3)=6.163 , p=0.009). The authors speculate a number of factors contributed to this difference and the perception that teaching in an online environment takes more time and effort than teaching in a FTF environment.

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Crossref · 10.1109/tpc.2009.2017990

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Research works printed but not linked: 35

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Worley, W. L., & Tesdell, L. S.
Affiliations
  • Indiana University Indianapolis (US)
  • Minnesota State University, Mankato (US)
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
Published
2009-06
Volume
52
Issue
2
Pages
138-151
ISSN
0361-1434 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2138865281
Cited by
76
References
0
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
FWCI
15.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
  • Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
  • Social Sciences › Education › Technology-Enhanced Education Studies
  • Social Sciences › Education › Evaluation of Teaching Practices
Keywords
online learning, face-to-face teaching, instructor workload, online courses

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Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.